Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pernikahan usiadini telah banyakterjadi dinegara berkembang. Pernikahanyang dilangsungkanpadausiaremajaumumnyaakan menimbulkanmasalahbaiksecara fisiologis,psikologisdansosialekonomi. Dampak pernikahan usia muda lebih tampak nyata pada remaja putri dibandingkanremaja laki-laki.Dampaknyata daripernikahanusia mudaadalah terjadinyaabortusataukegugurankarena secara fisiologisorganreproduksi belumsempurna.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pernikahan usia dini pada wanita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Lubuk Gadang Kecamatan Solok Selatan Tahun 2019. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita rentang usia 12-18 tahun yang melakukan pernikahan dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Gadang dengan jumlah sampel 43 orang yang diambil dengan cara Random sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan yaitu 60% tinggi tentang penikahan dini, pergaulan bebas yaitu 51,2% tidak memiliki pergaulan bebas, lingkungan yaitu 58,1% tidak beresiko pernikahan dini, peran orang tua yaitu 51,2% berperan terhadap pernikahan dini, sosial ekonomi yaitu 60,5% kecil, dan status menikah remaja yaitu 58,1% sudah menikah.Hasil analisis bivariat: Ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,001), pergaulan bebas (p= 0.000), lingkungan (p = 0.001), peran orang tua (p=0.000) terhadap pernikahan dini, dan tidak ada hubungan sosial ekonomi ( p=0382) terhadap pernikahan dini. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, pergaulan bebas, lngkungan, dan peran orang tua terhadap pernikahan dini pada remaja. Disarankan tenaga kesehatan lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan dan informasi resiko pernikahan dini kepada remaja, karena pada usia remaja akan banyak menimbulkan masalah baik dari segi fisiologis dan psikologis.

Early age marriages have occurred in many developing countries. Marriage that takes place at the age of adolescence will generally cause problems both physiologically, psychologically and socially economically. The impact of young marriage is more evident in adolescent girls than adolescent boys. The real impact of young marriage is the occurrence of abortion or miscarriage because physiologically the reproductive organs are not yet perfect. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with early marriage in women in the working area of the Lubuk Gadang puskesmas in Solok Selatan District in 2019. The study design uses descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all women aged 12-18 years who did early marriage in the working area of the Lubuk Gadang Community Health Center with a sample of 43 people taken by random sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that knowledge that is 60% high about early marriage, promiscuity ie 51.2% did not have promiscuity, environment ie 58.1% had no risk of early marriage, the role of parents ie 51.2% played a role in early marriage, socioeconomic is 60.5% small, and adolescent married status is 58.1% already married. Bivariate analysis results: There is a relationship of knowledge (p = 0.001), promiscuity (p = 0,000), environment (p = 0.001), the role of parents (p = 0,000) to early marriage, and there is no socioeconomic relationship (p = 0382 ) towards early marriage. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship of knowledge, promiscuity, the environment, and the role of parents in early marriage in adolescents. It is recommended that health workers improve counseling and information on the risk of early marriage to adolescents, because at the age of adolescence will cause many problems both in terms of physiological and psychological.