Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Menurunnya pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) kepada bayinya semakin banyak terjadi di Indonesia dan menggantinya dengan makanan tambahan pengganti ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mercu Kecamatan Sangir Balai Janggo Kabupaten Solok Selatan Tahun 2019. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitikbersifat backward looking Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mercu dengan populasi seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi berumur > 6 bulan s/d 2 tahun dengan jumlah sampel 64 orang. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan petugas kesehatan berperan terhadap pemberian ASI ekslusif yaitu 73,4% , pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI ekslusif yaitu 54.7% kurang, sosial ekonomi orangtuayaitu 85,9% berpenghasilan tinggi, dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian ASI ekslusif yaitu 51,6% mendukung pemberian ASI ekslusif, psikologi ibu terhadap pemberian ASI ekslusif yaitu 68,8% baik, dan pemberian ASI ekslusif 59,4% tidak memberikan ASI ekslusif. Hasil analisis bivariat: Ada hubungan peran petugas (p= 0.001) , Pengetahuan (p=0.001), dukungan keluarga (p=0,003), psikologi ibu (p=0,003) terhadap pemberian ASI ekslusif, dan tidak ada hubungan status ekonomi (p=0,291) terhadap pemberian ASI ekslusif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan, banyak faktor-faktor yang masih menyebabkan ibu tidak memberikan ASI ekslusif kepada anaknya, yang paling berpengaruh adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI ekslusif untuk bayi. Oleh Karena itu, disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas agar memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada orang tua tentang pentingnya ASI ekslusif untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi.

The decline in the provision of Breast Milk (ASI) to her baby is increasingly happening in Indonesia and replace it with supplementary food replacement for breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in the Mercu Health Center, Sangir District, Balai Janggo, South Solok Regency in 2019. The study design uses descriptive analytic backward looking research The study was conducted in the Mercu Health Center working area with a population of all mothers who have babies aged> 6 months to 2 years with a total sample of 64 people. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed health workers had a role in exclusive breastfeeding, namely 73.4%, maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding was 54.7% lacking, parental socioeconomic namely 85.9% high income, family support for exclusive breastfeeding which was 51.6% support exclusive breastfeeding, maternal psychology towards exclusive breastfeeding is 68.8% good, and exclusive breastfeeding 59.4% does not provide exclusive breastfeeding. Bivariate analysis results: There is a relationship between the role of officers (p = 0.001), Knowledge (p = 0.001), family support (p = 0.003), maternal psychology (p = 0.003) to exclusive breastfeeding, and there is no relationship between economic status (p = 0,291) towards exclusive breastfeeding. Based on the results of the study it was concluded, many factors that still cause mothers not to give exclusive breastfeeding to their children, the most influential is the lack of knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding for babies. Therefore, it is recommended to the health center to provide health education to parents about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for the growth and development of infants.