Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Penyakit diare pada balita sampai dengan saat ini masih termasuk masalah kesehatan terbesar dunia. Survey awal terhadap 10 orang ibu balita 4 ibu memberikan jajanan sembarangan, 5 ibu tidak tau pencegahan diare, 3 ibu membuang sampah dengan kantong plastik, 7 ibu tidak mencuci tangan dengan sabun setelah BAB. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita umur 1-4 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulakan Tahun 2019.Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juli- Agustus 2019. Populasi berjumlah 1911 orang, sampel diambil secara simple random sampling sebanyak 95 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan lembar observasi,diolah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi- Square.Hasil analisis univariat 63.2% responden diare, 65.3% responden berpengetahuan rendah, 51.6% responden perilaku pemilihan makanan baik, 57.9% responden personal hygiene kurang baik, 71.6% responden pengelolaan sampah tidak memenuhi syarat.Hasil analisis bivariat ada hubungan pengetahuan (p value = 0.001), pemilihan makanan jajanan (p value = 0.020), personal hygiene (p value = 0.001), pengelolaan sampah (p value = 0.009) dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan, pemilihan makanan jajanan, personal hygiene dan pengelolaan sampah dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Diharapkan kepada ibu yang mempunyai balita agar menambah pengetahuan dan memperhatikan kesehatan anak dengan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan personal hygiene.

Diarrheal in infants is one of biggest health problems the world. Initial survey of 10 mothers of toddlers 4 mothers giving snacks haphazardly, 5 mothers did not know the prevention of diarrhea, 3 mothers threw garbage with plastic bags, 7 mothers did not wash their hands with soap after defecation.The purpose of this study was to determine Some Factors Related to Diarrhea in Toddlers in Ulakan Community Health Center, Padang Pariaman Regency in 2019.The type of this study was descriptive analytic cross sectional design. It was conducted on July-August 2019. The populations were 1911 people. By using simple random sampling, 95 people were chosen as the samples. The data were collected through a questionnaire and observation sheet, it was processed computerization by using Chi-Square statistical test.Univariate analysis results revealed that 63.2% of the respondents were suffered from diarrhea. Then, 65.3% of them had lack of knowledge. Next, 51.6% of the respondents had good food selection behavior. After that, 57.9% of them had poor personal hygiene. Next, 71.6% of the respondents had waste management respondents did not meet the requirements. Moreover, the results of bivariate analysis obtained that there was a correlation between were knowledge (p= 0.001), selection of foods (p= 0.020), personal hygiene (p = 0.001), waste management (p = 0.009) toward diarrhea in infants. It was concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, selection of snacks, personal hygiene and waste management with the incidence of diarrhea in infants. It is expected that mothers who have toddlers increase their knowledge and pay attention to children's health by maintaining environmental hygiene and personal hygiene.