Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pneumonia merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi balita di dunia termasuk Indonesia.Untuk Kota Bukittingi tahun 2018, kasus pneumonia sebanyak 527 kasus dengan Puskesmas Tigo Baleh menempati urutan pertama dengan 75 kasus.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian asi ekslusif dan kepadatan hunian terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik kepada 42 orang Ibu Balita dengan pneumonia dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober201 8sampai Januari 2019. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan teknik komputerisasi dan analisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analisa univariat diperoleh sebanyak 64.3%ASI Ekslusif, 54.8% kepadatan hunian,dan 57.1% tidak mengalami pneumonia. Hasil analisa bivariat terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif (p value = 0,008dan OR 7.857) dan kepadatan hunian (p value = 0,004 dan OR10.000) dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Disimpulkan pemberian ASI Ekslusif dan kepadatan hunian ruma hsangat berpengaruh sebagai sebagi factor pemicu kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Saran bagi Ibu responden agar memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada anaknya dan memperhatikan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, dan lebih memperhatikan kebersihan lingkungan serta kondisi fisik rumah seperti kepadatan hunian agar dapat mencegah terjadinya pneumonia.

Pneumonia is the highest cause of death in children in the world including Indonesia. In Bukittingi in 2018, there were 527 cases of pneumonia. Tigo Baleh Health Center is the first rank with 75 cases. This research aimed to determine The Correlation between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Residential Density toward Pneumonia in Toddlers in Tigo Baleh Community Health Center, Bukittinggi 2018. The design of this research was descriptive analytical. It was conducted on October 2018 to January 2019. The populations were 42 mothers of toddlers with pneumonia. Accidental sampling technique had been used to take the samples. The instrument used was a questionnaire and it was processed by computerized techniques (univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test) Univariate analysis results obtained that 64.3% of them did exclusive breastfeeding. Then, 54.8% of the respondents lived in o residential density. Next, 57.1% of them did not suffer from pneumonia. Moreover, the results of bivariate analysis showed there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.008 and OR 7.857) and residential density (p = 0.004 and OR10,000) toward pneumonia in toddlers. In short, it can be concluded that exclusive breastfeeding and residential density were very influential as a trigger factor of pneumonia in toddlers. Then, it is suggested for the respondents to give exclusive breastfeeding to their children, pay attention healthy lifestyle, environmental cleanliness and physical conditions of the house such as residential density in order to prevent pneumonia.