Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Hampir 90 % pada proses persalinan mengalami robekan perineum dengan episiotomi atau rupture. Penyembuhan luka perineum ada yang sembuh normal ada yang mengalami keterlambatan. Hal ini disebabkan berbagai faktor diantaranya nutrisi, mobilisasi dini, jenis luka, personal hygiene, dan hemoglobin pada masa nifas. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis luka, personal hygiene, dan kadar hemoglobin terhadap lamanya penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum di BPM B dan R Bukittinggi tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional, populasi penelitian ini adalah Seluruh Ibu post partum di BPM B dan R berjumlah 40 orang. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Kuesioner dengan analisis secara Univariat dan Bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 37,5% ibu nifas jenis luka perineum dengan rupture dan terdapat hubungan jenis luka (p = 0.005) OR= 44,33 dengan lamanya penyembuhan luka perineum, 42,5 % ibu nifas memiliki personal hygiene yang tidak baik, dan terdapat hubungan personal hygiene (p = 0,001) OR = 13,22 dengan lamanya penyembuhan luka perineum, 2,5% kadar hemoglobin yang rendah dan tidak terdapat hubungan hemoglobin( p = 0,001) OR=1000, dengan lamanya penyembuhan luka perineum . Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara jenis luka, personal hygiene terhadap lamanya penyembuhan luka perineum ibu post partum dan tidak terdapat hubungan kadar hemoglobin terhadap lamanya penyembuhan luka perineum ibu post partum. Kepada semua ibu post partum yang umumnya bersalin di BPM B dan R agar lebih memperhatikan personal hygiene, dan kadar hemoglobin untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum.

Nearly 90% of births experience perineal tears with episiotomy or rupture. Healing perineal wounds there are those who recover normally there are those who experience delays. This is caused by various factors including nutrition, early mobilization, type of injury, personal hygiene, and hemoglobin during the puerperium. The study was conducted to determine the relationship of wound types, personal hygiene, and hemoglobin levels to the duration of perineal wound healing in post partum mothers in Bukittinggi BPM B and R in 2018. The type of research is quantitative with cross sectional research design, the population of this study is all post partum mothers in BPM B and R numbered 40 people. The research sample uses accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire with univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that 37.5% of postpartum women with perineal wounds ruptured and there was a relationship between types of injuries (p = 0.005) OR = 44.33 with wound recovery perineum, 42.5% postpartum mothers had poor personal hygiene, and there were personal hygiene relationship (p = 0.001) OR = 13.22 with the length of time related to perineal wounds, 2.5% low hemoglobin level and no association of hemoglobin (p = 0.001) OR = 1000, with length associated with perineal wounds. It was concluded that there was a relationship between wound type, personal hygiene on the length of postpartum maternal perineal wound healing and there was no correlation between hemoglobin level and the duration of postpartum maternal perineal wound healing. To all post partum mothers who generally deliver at BPM B and R to pay more attention to personal hygiene injuries, and hemoglobin to accelerate healing of perineal wounds.