Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Data dari RSUD Dr. Achmad Mocthar Bukittinggi didapatkan persalinan dengan sectio caesarea pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 615 pasien dari total 1.173 kelahiran. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan pemberian ASI awal (kolostrum) pada ibu sectio caesarea di ruang kebidanan RSUD Dr. Achmad Mocthar Bukittinggi Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara Accidental Sampling, dengan jumlah 45 sampel. Hasil pengumpulan data diolah menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan = 0.05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan dari 45 sampel didapatkan hasil (11.1%) 5 responden pengetahuan rendah, (20%) 9 responden pendidikan rendah, (20%) 9 responden umur 35 tahun, (66.7%) 30 responden multipara, (40%) 18 responden sikap negatif (40%) 18 responden status kesehatan ibu yang tidak baik, (24.4%) 11 responden kondisi bayi yang tidak baik, dan (28.9%) 13 responden yang tidak memberikan ASI awal (kolostrum) pada bayi. Dari hasil uji statistik, didapatkan ada hubungan paritas p=0.016, sikap p=0.000, status kesehatan ibu p=0.000, dan kondisi bayi p=0.000. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa sikap, paritas, peran petugas kesehatan, status kesehatan ibu dan kondisi bayi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan tiga variabel yang lain. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan kebijakan untuk mendukung pemberian ASI awal (kolostrum) khususnya pada ibu sectio caesarea.

Based on Dr. Hospital Achmad Mocthar Bukittinggi data in 2017, there were 615 patients done sectio caesarea from 1,173 births. The purpose of this research is to determine some factors that influence early breastfeeding (colostrum) in Sectio Caesarea mothers in the midwifery room of Dr. Achmad Mocthar Bukittinggi in 2018. The design of this research was analytic descriptive with the Cross Sectional Study approach. It was conducted on September 2018. In order to get the sample, accidental sampling had been used. There were 45 sample there. The data had been collected by using a questionnaire. Then, it was analyzed by the chi-square test with a significance level of = 0.05. Based on the results of the study found from 45 samples obtained results (11.1%) 5 respondents low knowledge, (20%) 9 low education respondents, (20%) 9 respondents aged 35 years, (66.7%) 30 multiparous respondents, ( 40%) 18 respondents were negative attitudes, (40%) 18 respondents were not good health status, (24.4%) 11 respondents were not good, and (28.9%) ) 13 respondents who did not give early breastfeeding (colostrum) to infants.Moreover, the results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship of parity (p = 0.016, attitude p = 0.000), maternal health status (p = 0.000) and infant condition p = 0.000. In short, it can be concluded that attitudes, parity, the role of health workers, maternal health status and infant condition had a significant relationship compared to the other three variables. Then, It is expected that health workers improve their policies to support early breastfeeding (colostrum), especially in caesarean section mothers.