Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kejadian Emesis Gravidarum di RS Tingkat II Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh mengalami peningkatan 3 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2015 sebanyak (16%), 2016 sebanyak (23%), dan 2017 sebanyak (28%). Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang didapatkan kejadian emesis gravidarum sebanyak 38 orang (73,03%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari pemberian jahe pada responden dengan emesis gravidarum trimester pertama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitan quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan group pretest and posttest. Sampel sebanyak 20 responden dengan variasi dosis 250, 500, 750 dan 1000 mg. Pada penelitian ini digunakan uji anova test dengan kemaknaan = 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh penurunan frekuensi mual pada responden setelah diuji statistik adalah (p = 0,013) dengan post hoc ada perbedaan pada dosis 250 dan 1000 mg p = (0,024) serta 500 dan 1000 mg (p = 0,037). Rerata frekuensi muntahnya adalah (p = 0,004) dengan post hoc ada perbedaan pada dosis 250 dan 750 mg (p = 0,049) serta 250 dan 1000 mg (p = 0,004). Dapat disimpulkan secara keseluruhan dosis yang diberikan ada pengaruh terhadap penurunan frekuensi mual muntah pada responden. Jahe diharapkan dapat dijadikan penanganan awal untuk mengurangi mual muntah dalam kehamilan trimester pertama.

In Iskandar Muda Hospital in Banda Aceh, the Emesis Gravidarum was increasing into the second rank in the last 3 years. In 2015 it was about 16%, in 2016 it became 23% and 2017 it was around 28%. In Guguk Panjang Community Health Center, there were 38 cases of emesis gravidarum (73.03%). This study aims to determine The Effectiveness of Zingiber Officinale in Decreasing Emesis Gravidarum in First Trimester Pregnant Women in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center Bukittinggi in 2018. The type this of research was quasy experiment with pretest and posttest group. There were 20 respondents as the samples there. The respondents were given different in dosages of Zingiber Officinale (250, 500, 750 and 1000 mg). Then, the data were analyzed by anova test with significance = 0.05. The results of this research showed that there was an effect of decreasing nausea frequency on respondents after giving Zingiber Officinale (p = 0.013) with post hoc. Next, the dosages 250 and 1000 mg p = (0.024) and 500 and 1000 mg (p = 0.037). The mean frequency of vomiting was (p = 0.004) with post hoc. Last, 250 and 750 mg doses (p = 0.049) and 250 and 1000 mg (p = 0.004). In short, it can be concluded that the overall dose given has an effect in decreasing the frequency of nausea and vomiting. Moreover, ginger is expected to be used as an initial treatment to reduce nausea and vomiting in the first trimester of pregnancy.