Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Ibu yang mengalami persalinan dengan sectio caesarea dengan adanya luka di perut harus dirawat dengan baik untuk mencegah kemungkinan terjadinya infeksi. Penyembuhan luka pasca operasi sectio caesaria kira-kira satu minggu, sedangkan pemulihan rahim kira-kira 3 bulan. Survey awal terhadap 10 orang ibu post SC, 3 orang memiliki postur tubuh kurus dan 3 orang gemuk (obesitas), 7 orang diantara ibu-ibu tersebut juga mengalami anemia, 6 orang diantaranya merasa takut untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini karena merasakan nyeri pada bekas luka operasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, anemia dan mobilisasi dini dengan penyembuhan luka operasi pada ibu post SC. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di ruang nifas RSUD Sawahlunto, pada bulan Oktober 2018. Populasi adalah semua ibu post SC yang dirawat di Ruang Nifas RSUD Sawahlunto, dengan pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling, berjumlah 40 orang. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 92,5 % responden memiliki status gizi tidak normal, (67,5 %) tidak mengalami anemia, (52,5 %) melakukan mobilisasi dini dengan baik, dan (75,0 %) mengalami penyembuhan luka yang normal. Hasil bivariat tidak ada hubungan status gizi (p = 1,000), anemia (p = 0,052) dan mobilisasi dini dengan penyembuhan luka operasi pada ibu post SC (p = 1,000). Disimpulkan bahwa anemia memiliki hubungan yang tidak bermakna dengan penyembuhan luka operasi. Diharapkan pada petugas agar mengajarkan dan memotivasi ibu post SC untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini, serta memberikan asupan Fe yang mencukupi bagi ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia agar anemia saat persalinan tidak terjadi.

Mothers who experience labor with sectio caesarea with the presence of sores in the stomach must be treated properly to prevent the possibility of infection. Post-caesarean section post-operative wound healing is approximately one week, while uterine recovery is approximately 3 months. The initial survey of 10 post SC mothers, 3 people had thin body postures and 3 obese people (obese), 7 people among these mothers also experienced anemia, 6 of them were afraid to make early mobilization because they felt pain in the operating scar . The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of nutritional status, anemia and early mobilization to healing surgical wounds in post SC mothers. Descriptive analytic research method with cross sectional study approach. This research has been conducted in the postpartum room of Sawahlunto General Hospital, in October 2018. The population was all post SC mothers who were treated in the Nifas Room of Sawahlunto General Hospital, with sampling by accidental sampling, amounting to 40 people. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square statistical test. The results of the study revealed that 92.5% of respondents had abnormal nutritional status, (67.5%) did not experience anemia, (52,5%) did early mobilization, and (75.0%) experienced normal wound healing. Bivariate results were not related to nutritional status (p = 1,000), anemia (p = 0.052) and related early mobilization with healing of surgical wounds in post SC mothers (p = 0,028 and OR = 6,909). It was concluded that anemia had an insignificant relationship with surgical wound healing. It is expected that the officers will teach and motivate post SC mothers to carry out early mobilization, and provide adequate Fe intake for pregnant women who are anemic so that anemia at delivery does not occur.