Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

UNICEF dan WHO merekomentasikan pemberian ASI eksklusif sampai bayi berumur enam bulan. Kenyataannya bahwa cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kota Sawahlunto adalah 71,9 %, dengan cakupan terendah di Puskesmas Kolok yaitu 67,1 %. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan rendahnya cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode penelitian analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kolok Kota Sawahlunto pada tanggal 14 November 14 Desember 2018. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6 12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kolok, berjumlah 62 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan panduan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui (66,1 %) responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, (59,7 %) motivasi rendah, (64,5 %) sosial budaya baik, (53,2%) memperoleh dukungan suami yang baik, (51,6 %) menyatakan dukungan petugas baik, dan (58,1 %) tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya. Hasil bivariat ada hubungan motivasi ibu (p = 0,035 dan OR = 3,545), social budaya (p = 0,045 dan OR = 3,758), dukungan petugas (p = 0,036 dan OR = 3,536) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Serta tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu (p = 1,000) dan dukungan suami (p = 0,861) dengan rendahnya cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif Disimpulkan bahwa ada factor yang paling berhubungan dengan rendahnya cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah motivasi ibu. Diharapkan pada petugas kesehatan agar melakukan kunjungan rumah dan memberikan motivasi pada ibu menyusui untuk memberikan ASI secara eksklusif.

UNICEF and WHO recommend exclusive breastfeeding until babies are six months old. Reality is the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Sawahlunto City is 71.9%, with the lowest coverage in Kolok Health Center, which is 67.1%. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Analytical research method, with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in the working area of the Kolok Health Center in Sawahlunto City in 14 November 14 December 2018. The population was all mothers who had babies aged 6 - 12 months in the working area of Kolok Health Center, amounting to 62 people. Sampling is done in total sampling. Data was collected through interviews with a questionnaire guide, then analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square statistical test. The results of univariate analysis revealed (66.1%) respondents had high knowledge, (59.7%) low motivation, (64.5%) good social culture, (53.2%) received good husband support, (51.6 %) stated that the support of officers was good, and (58.1%) did not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. Bivariate results have a relationship between maternal motivation (p = 0.035 and OR = 3.545), socio-cultural (p = 0.045 and OR = 3.758), support staff (p = 0.036 and OR = 3.536) with exclusive breastfeeding. And there was no relationship between maternal knowledge (p = 1,000) and husband's support (p = 0.861) with the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding It was concluded that there was a factor that most associated with the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was mother's motivation. It is expected that health workers will make home visits and provide motivation for nursing mothers to exclusively breastfeed.