Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kematian ibu, baik penyebab langsung maupun tidak langsung, Penyebab tidak langsung kematian antara lain KEK pada kehamilan (37%). Kemenkes (2016) Persentase ibu hamil Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 22.7% ibu hamil. di Provinsi Sumatra Barat sebanyak 472.273 orang dengan KEK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Mandiangin Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan case control. Desain penelitian ini dengan cara retrospektif, Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling yaitu dengan perbandingan 1:3 ibu hamil. Jumlah populasi 390 pada ibu hamil, Sampel dalam penelitian ini 88 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 28 November 2018 - 09 Januari 2019. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi yang normal sebanyak 72 responden (81.8%), konsumsi tablet fe dengan lengkap sebanyak 69 responden (78.4%), sosial ekonomi yang baik sebanyak 69 responden (78.4%), jarak kehamilan yang baik sebanyak 54 responden (61.4%), dan kebiasaan makan yang teratur sebanyak 61 responden (69.3%). antara variabel status gizi sebelum hamil (p value = 0,004 ), konsumsi tablet fe (p value = 0,004 ), status sosial ekonomi (p value = 0,025), jarak kehamilan (p value = 0,000), dan kebiasaan makan (p value 0,025), dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Mandiangin Tahun 2018. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu yang mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) masih tinggi dan diharapkan untuk tenaga kesehatan melakukan deteksi dini pengukuran lingkar lengan atas (LILA) dan pemeriksaan haemoglobin (Hb) pada ibu hamil terutama pada kelompok sasaran yang berisiko KEK.

There are many factors that influence maternal mortality. They are direct and indirect causes. Indirect causes of death such as SEZ in pregnancy (37%). Based on Ministry of Health data in 2016, the percentage of Chronic Energy Deficient (KEK) pregnant women was 22.7%. Moreover, in West Sumatra there were 472,273 people with SEZs. The purpose of this research was to determine Some Factors Related to Chronic Energy Deficiency Events (KEK) in Pregnant Women in Mandiangin Community Health Center 2018 This research was an analytical study with a case control design. It was conducted on November 28, 2018 to January 9, 2019. The populations were 390 in pregnant women. Then, by using total sampling method (a ratio of 1: 3 pregnant women), 88 respondents were chosen as the sample in this research. The data were collected by filling out questionnaires. Next, it was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this research showed that there were 72 respondents (81.8%) had normal nutritional status. Then, 69 or 78.4% of them had complete Fe tablet consumption. Next, 69 respondents (78.4%) had good socio-economic. After that, 54 or 61.4% of them had good pregnancy distance. Last, 61 respondents (69.3%) did regular eating habits. Futhermore, there was a corellation between nutritional status variables before pregnancy (p - value = 0.004), tablet consumption (p - value = 0.004), socioeconomic status (p - value = 0.025), pregnancy distance (p - value = 0,000) and eating habits ( p - value 0.025), with Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) for pregnant women in Mandiangin Community Health Center in 2018. In short, it can be concluded that Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) mother were still found. Then, it is expected to thr health workers conduct early detection of measurements of upper arm circumference (LILA) and hemoglobin (Hb) examination in pregnant women, especially in target groups at risk of SEZ.