Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Berdasarkan (SDKI) tahun 2012, angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih tinggi sebesar 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Kematian ibu dapat terjadi sebagai akibat langsung dari komplikasi yang berkembang pada kehamilan, persalinan atau faktor postpartum dan sebagai akibat tidak langsung karena memburuknya pelayanan klinis yang ada. Di RSUD Achmad Mochtar Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2017, dari 1.173 jumlah persalinan terjadi sebanyak 145 penyulit pada saat persalinan dengan persentase 12%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor resiko kehamilan dengan kejadian penyulit persalinan pada ibu bersalin di RSUD Achmad Mochtar Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 14-22 November 2018 di ruang Zaal Kebidanan RSUD Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Jenis penelitian bersifat Kohort Retrospektif. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu bersalin dan sampel 714 orang dengan teknik Total Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji ChiSquare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sebagian besar ibu bersalin (46,5%) ada penyulit persalinan, (25,8%) berumur beresiko, (7,8%) paritas beresiko dan (1,1%) pekerjaan beresiko. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (pvalue 0,000 dan OR=2,640), paritas (pvalue 0,000 dan OR=3,807) dengan kejadian penyulit persalinan sedangkan pekerjaan (pvalue 0,296 dan OR=0,380) tidak ada hubungan dengan Kejadian Penyulit Persalinan di RSUD Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Tahun 2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia ibu, paritas ibu dengan kejadian penyulit persalinan dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian penyulit persalinan. Diharapkan RSUD Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi terutama ruang kebidanan dapat menyediakan sarana serta memberikan informasi tentang penyulit persalinan dalam upaya meningkatkan pencegahan kejadian penyulit persalinan di RSUD Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi.

Based on the 2012 (SDKI), the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high at 359 per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality can occur as a direct result of complications that develop in pregnancy, childbirth or postpartum factors and indirect consequences due to worsening of existing clinical services. In the Achmad Mochtar Hospital in Bukittinggi City in 2017, from 1,173 births there were 145 complications at the time of delivery with a percentage of 12%. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of the study of the incidence of labor complications to mothers giving birth in Achmad Mochtar Hospital, Bukittinggi City in 2018. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between risk factors for pregnancy and labor complication in Achmad Mochtar Hospital in Bukittinggi in 2018. This type of this research was retrospective cohort. The populations were all mother in the Zaal Midwifery room in Achmad Mochtar Hospital in Bukittinggi. Then, by using total sampling, 714 people were chosen as the samples. It was conducted on 14 to 22 November 2018. Then, the data had been analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results of this research showed that the 46.5% of them had complications in labor. Then, 25.8% of the respondents were at risk. 7.8% of them at risk parity and 1.1% of them were at risk. Moreover, statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p= 0,000 and OR = 2,640), parity (p= 0,000 and OR = 3,807) with complication in labor. Meanwhile, occupation (p value 0,296 and OR = 0,380) had no relationship with the complication of labor in Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital in 2018. Last, based on the results of research it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between maternal age, maternal parity with incidence of complication in labor and there is no significant correlation between maternal occupation with incidence of complication in labor. It is expected to Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi General Hospital, especially the midwifery room provide facilities and information about complicating labor as an effort to prevent the complications in labor delivery in Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital.