Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Salah satu bentuk peran petugas yang dapat diberikan terhadap pasien hipertensi adalah dengan penerapan discharge planning. Namun, discharge planning hanya dilakukan terhadap pasien rawat inap yang sudah diizinkan pulang. Pasien rawat jalan tidak pernah diberikan discharge planning, padahal mereka juga sangat membutuhkan informasi tentang pengendalian dan pengontrolan penyakitnya di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan discharge teaching terhadap kepatuhan pasien hipertensi. Jenis penelitian pra eksperimen dengan rancangan perbandingan kelompok statis (Statis Group Comparison). Penelitian telah dilakukan di poli klinik penyakit dalam RSUD Lubuk Sikaping pada bulan Januari 2019. Populasi adalah pasien hipertensi yang berkunjung ke klinik penyakit dalam RSUD Lubuk Sikaping dengan rata-rata 82 orang per bulan. Sampel 20 orang terdiri dari 10 kelompok eksperimen dan 10 kelompok kontrol, diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner dan dianalisa menggunakan uji t-independen. Hasil analisa univariat didapatkan rata-rata kepatuhan pasien hipertensi yang tidak dilakukan penerapan discharge teaching adalah 10,60 rata-rata kepatuhan pasien hipertensi yang dilakukan penerapan discharge teaching adalah 13,30. Hasil bivariat ada efektifitas penerapan discharge teaching terhadap kepatuhan pasien hipertensi di poli klinik penyakit dalam RSUD Lubuk Sikaping Tahun 2019 (p = 0,0005) Disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan discharge teaching efektif terhadap kepatuhan pasien hipertensi. Disarankan pada manajemen rumah sakit agar membuat protap pemberian discharge teaching untuk diberikan pada pasien hipertensi yang berkunjung ke klinik penyakit dalam RSUD Lubuk Sikaping.

One of the health officers roles to hypertensive patients is applying discharge planning. However, it is only give to inpatients who have been allowed to go home. Outpatients have never been given discharge planning, even though they also need information about controlling their illness at home. This research aimed to determine Effectiveness of Discharge Teaching toward Hypertension Patients Compliance in Internal Disease Polyclinic of Lubuk Sikaping Hospital in 2019. The type of this research was pre-experimental research with static group comparison design (Static Group Comparison). It was conducted on January 2019 in polyclinic Lubuk Sikaping Hospital. The populations were hypertension patients who visited in internal disease clinic at Lubuk Sikaping Hospital. They were 82 people. Then, by using purposive sampling, 20 people were chosen as the samples, 10 expeerimental group and 10 control group.. The data were collected by questionnaires and it was analyzed by independent t-test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that average compliance hypertensive patients who did not take discharge teaching were 10.60. Then, the average compliance of hypertensive patients after implementing discharge teaching was 13.30. Moreover, the bivariate results described that the effectiveness of the application of discharge teaching to the compliance of hypertensive patients in the internal disease clinic at Lubuk Sikaping Hospital in 2019 (p = 0.0005) In short, it was concluded that discharge teaching was effective toward the compliance of hypertensive patients. Then, it is suggested to the hospital management to make the application of discharge teaching that will be given to hypertensive patients who visit the internal disease clinic Lubuk Sikaping Hospital.