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Obesity in West Sumatra can be seen from Riskesdas West Sumatra, Age group> 18 Years of 2013 Obesity prevalence of 13.5%. Padang Panjang City be the first position of obesity with a percentage of 25.7%. Obesity is a form of obesity that has the strongest relationship with metabolic syndrome. The study aimed to determine the relationship of macro nutrient intake, fiber consumption and dietary patterns with the incidence of obesity in Padang Panjang Barat District Regional Organization unity of employees in Padang Panjang in 2018.
This study used a cross sectional study design. Research site in Padang Panjang Barat District unity Organization, Padang Panjang City. The number of research respondents was 72 respondents in the months of July-August 2018. Primary data collection by means of interviews and measurements, secondary data obtained from the Personnel section. Data processing by univariate and bivariate analysis. Respondents who were obese were 51.4%. Intake of macro nutrients including no more carbohydrate intake (63.9%), no more protein intake (63.9%), no more fat intake (79.2%), less fiber consumption (70.8%) and pattern more meals (59.7%). There was a significant relationship between carbohydrate intake and obesity (p value = 0.017) OR = 3.838, protein with obesity (p value = 0.001) OR = 5.100, fat with obesity (p value = 0.002) OR = 6.889, consumption of fiber with obesity ( p value = 0.008) OR = 5.100, eating pattern with obesity (p value = 0.027) OR = 3.399. Intake of macro nutrients including carbohydrates, protein and fat, fiber consumption and diet are associated with the incidence of obesity. The most risky variables are fat intake. Respondents are advised to reach BMI according to standard by consuming intake according to needs and controlling diet.