Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) merupakan kelengkapan yang wajib digunakan saat bekerja sesuai bahaya dan risiko kerja untuk menjaga keselamatan pekerja dari potensi bahaya atau kecelakaan kerja. Berdasarkan data International Labour Organization (ILO) tahun 2013, 1 pekerja di dunia meninggal setiap 15 detik karena kecelakaan kerja dan 160 pekerja mengalami sakit akibat kerja. Angka kecelakaan kerja yang melibatkan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2015 berjumlah 1.238 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan alat pelindung diri di sektor informalpada pekerja bengkel las kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana dilakukan variabel independen dan dependen diambil secara bersamaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara total sampling. Jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi yakni 72 orang. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Agustus 2018 pada bengkel las sektor informal kota Bukittinggi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 55,6% pekerja tidak menggunakan APD, 33,3% pekerja memiliki pengetahuan tinggi, 40,3% pekerja menyatakan tidak tersedianya APD, 61,1% pekerja menyatakan tidak adanya pengawasan terhadap penggunaan APD dan 73,6% pekerja bekerja tidak sesuai SOP. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan APD (pvalue 0,000 0,05), ketersediaan APD dengan penggunaan APD (pvalue 0,000 0,05), pengawasan dengan penggunaan APD (pvalue 0,000 0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan SOP pekerja dengan penggunaan APD (pvalue 0,269 > 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 72 responden sebanyak 40 (55,6%) responden tidak menggunakan APD. Saran dalam penelitian ini terhadap bengkel las lebih memperhatikan penyediaan APD lengkap bagi pekerja. Diharapkan pemilik bengkel lebih memperhatikan penggunaan APD bagi pekerja di setiap bekerja.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a requirement that must be used when working to to avoid the hazards and work risks or work accidents. Based on data from the International Labor Organization (ILO) in 2013, 1 worker in the world dies every 15 seconds due to work accidents. Then, 160 workers had workrelated illness. There were 1,238 people had accidents in West Sumatra Province in 2015. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors that influence the use of personal protective equipment in the informal sector in Bukittinggi welding workshop workers in 2018. The design of this research used a quantitative method with the Cross Sectional approach. The independent and dependent variables were taken simultaneously. Then, total sampling method had been used to take the samples. They were 72 people. It was conducted on August 2018 in the welding workshop in the informal sector of Bukittinggi. The collected data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The results showed that 55.6% of workers did not use PPE. Then, 33.3% of workers had high knowledge. After that, 40.3% of them stated that there was no PPE available. After that, 61.1% of the respondents stated that there was no supervision on PPE used. Last, 73.6% of them worked not according to SOP. Based on bivariate analysis obtained that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p value 0.000 5 0.05), availability of PPE (p= 0.000 5 0.05), supervision (p value 0.000 5 0.05) with PPE used. Then, there was no relationship between SOP of workers with the use of PPE (p value 0.269> 0.05). In short, 40 (55.6%) respondents did not use PPE. Then, it is suggested that welding workshops pay attention to use complete PPE for workers. It is hoped that workshop owners pay more attention to the use of PPE for workers when doing their duty.