Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Penyakit TB Paru merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Penularan TB Paru lebih cepat pada udara tertutup seperti udara dalam rumah yang pengap dan lembab.Hal ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku penderita, keluarga serta masyarakat dalam mencegah penularan penyakit tersebut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, ventilasi, peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap pencegahan penularan TB paru di Nagari Balingka wilayah kerja puskesmas IV Koto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitikdengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 93 KK.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 28 Juli - 16 Agustus 2017.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling.Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diantara 93 responden yang melakukan pencegahan penularan TB paru sebanyak 56 responden (60,2%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pencegahan TB paru diperoleh nilai (p=0,005, OR=0,223 ) , tidak ada hubungan ventilasi dengan pencegahan TB paru (pvalue=0,092) ,ada hubungan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan pencegahan TB paru(p=0,007, OR=3,653). Disimpulkan dari semua variabel yang paling beresiko terhadap pencegahan penularan TB adalah peran petugas.Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat secara berkala, sehingga masyarakat mendapatkan informasi tentang dampak dari suatu penyakit dan mengubah perilaku untuk hidup sehat.

Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB transmission is faster in closed air such as air in the house that is stuffy and moist. This is strongly influenced by the behavior of sufferers, families and communities in preventing transmission of the disease. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, ventilation, and the role of health workers in preventing pulmonary TB transmission in Nagari Balingka working area ofIV Koto Health Center. This type of research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study were 93 families. This research was carried out on 28 July - 16 August 2017. Simple random sampling technique was used. Data processing using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi Square statistical test. The results of this study indicate that among 93 respondents who did prevention of pulmonary TB transmission were 56 respondents (60.2%). Statistical test results obtained there was a relationship of knowledge with the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis values obtained (p = 0.005, OR = 0.223), there was no relationship between ventilation with prevention of pulmonary TB (p value = 0.092), there was a relationship between the role of health workers with prevention of pulmonary TB (p = 0.007, OR = 3,653). It was concluded that all of the variables most at risk for preventing TB transmission were the role of officers. It is expected that health workers can provide counseling to the community on a regular basis, so that people get information about the impact of an illness and change behavior for healthy living.