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Indonesia termasuk negara ketiga dengan perokok aktif terbanyak di dunia, Sumatera Barat jumlah perokok 22,1%(287.300) rata-rata 10,6 batang rokok perhari. Di daerah Lubuk Basung perokok pada remaja 49,59%, rata-rata rokok yang dihisap perminggu 119 batang/orang. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan prilaku merokok pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Basung Kabupaten Agam. Desain penelitian ini Kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 1 sampai kelas 3 laki-laki dan perempuan. Total populasi 535 orang, dengan sampel 81 dengan teknik random sampling. Analisis bivariat dengan mengunakan uji statistik chi sguare. Hasil penelitian menunjukan responden merokok 53 ( 65,4%), pada pengetahuan 44 (54,3%) tinggi, teman sebaya 45 (55,6%) negatif, kemudian persepsi 47 ( 58,0%) negatif,uji statistikTidak ada hubungannya pengetahuan dengan perilaku (p=0,816) OR=2,113. ada hubungan antara teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok Pv= (0,00) OR=1,325 ada hubungan persepsi dengan perilaku merokok Pv= ( 0,00) OR=2,214. Kesimpulan penelitian ini perilaku merokok pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh peran teman dan ada persepsi yang menganggap merokok lambang pergaulan, diharapkan pada pihak sekolah memberikan pemahaman tentang bahaya merokok dan kerjasama dinas tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kesekolah tentang bahaya merokok dan upaya pencegahannya sebagai bentuk kontrol dirinya remaja.

Indonesia is the third country which has the most active smokers in the world. In West Sumatra, there were 22.1% smokers (287,300) with 10.6 average cigarettes per day. In the Lubuk Basung,teenagers smokers are around 49.59%, the average cigarette smoked per week was119 cigarettes / person. The purpose of thisresearch was to determine some factors related to smoking habits in teenager in Senior High School 1 Lubuk BasungAgam Regency. This research was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. All students at first to third grade were the population of this research. There were about 535 students. Then, by using random sampling technique, 81 students were chosen as the sample. Then, it was analyzed by bivariate with chi square statistical test. The results of this research showed that 53respondents (65.4%) weresmoking. Then,44 of them (54.3%) had high knowledge about smoking. Next,45 (55.6%) of them said that their peers had negative impact. After that, they had negative perception were around 47 students (58.0%). Moreover, statistical tests obtained that there was no relationship between knowledge and behavior (p = 0.816) OR=2,113. Then, there was a relationship between peers with smoking habits (P=0.00)OR=1,325. Next, there was a correlation between perception with smoking habits (P=0.00)OR=2,214. In short, smoking habits was influenced by the role of peers and there were perceptions that smoking an association symbol for them. Then, it is expected that the school provides an understanding of the dangers of smoking and do cooperation with health service official to provide education about the dangers of smoking and prevention efforts to control the teenagers in smoking.