Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat ditingkat global dan nasional, yang dapat menimbulkan kematian. Di puskesmas Air Santok pada tahun 2017 penemuan kasus TB paru anak dari 11 kasus yang diobati yang berhasil sembuh 8 orang (72%) masih dibawah target yang ditetapkan (90,9%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara jelas dan lebih mendalam tentang pelaksanaan Program TB paru pada anak di Puskesmas Air Santok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Fenomenologi, dengan melihat komponen Input, Proses dan Output dari Pelaksanaan Program TB paru. Informan berjumlah 11 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai bulan Juni Juli 2018. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, dan telaah dokumen. Pengolahan data dengan mereduksi, menyajikan dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari segi input diperoleh permasalahan terkait dana yang belum mencukupi dalam operasional pelaksanaan program TB paru pada anak. Dari segi proses diperoleh permasalahan pada penemuan kasus TB dan pengobatan TB yang belum mencapai target. Dari segi output diperoleh hasil pelaksanaan program TB paru belum maksimal serta masih banyak keluarga yang belum mendukung dalam pemantauan pengobatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pariaman lebih menguatkan komitmen lintas sektoral, kepada Puskesmas Air Santok diharapkan untuk membentuk tim khusus penjaringan suspek TB aktif dan meningkatkan kemampuan SDM. Serta memberikan penyuluhan kepada pasien mengenai penyakit TB dan pengobatannya.

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is still a public health problem at the global and national level, which can cause death. At the Air Santok health center in 2017 the discovery of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in children from 11 treated cases that successfully cured 8 people (72%) was still below the target set (90.9%). This study aims to find out more clearly and more deeply about the implementation of pulmonary TB program in children at the Air Santok Health Center. This study uses a qualitative method with the Phenomenology approach, by looking at the components of Input, Process and Output of the Implementation of Pulmonary TB Program. Informants as many as 11 people. This study was conducted from June to July 2018. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, and document review. Data processing by reducing, presenting and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that in terms of input, problems related to funds were not sufficient in the operation of implementing pulmonary TB programs in children. In terms of the process, problems were found in the discovery of TB cases and TB treatment that had not reached the target. In terms of output, the results of the implementation of pulmonary TB programs have not been maximized and there are still many families who have not supported monitoring treatment. Based on the results of the study, it is expected that the Pariaman City Health Office will strengthen cross-sectoral commitments, to the Air Santok Health Center, it is expected to form a special team of active TB suspects and improve human resource capabilities. As well as providing counseling to patients regarding TB disease and its treatment.