Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menyatakan, tembakau membunuh lebih dari 5 juta orang per tahun, dan diproyeksikan akan membunuh 10 juta sampai tahun 2020. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos Kota Padang Panjang, Kelurahan Tanah Hitam memiliki masyarakat terbanyak yang merokok di dalam rumah (66,3%). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 166 responden dengan teknik pengambilan data secara Accidental Sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 3-10 Agustus 2018. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan diolah secara komputerisasi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat (66,3%) responden dengan pengetahuan rendah, (51,8%) responden dengan lingkungan sosial baik, (63,3%) responden dengan faktor psikologis yang positif, (60,8%) responden yang terpapar iklan rokok, dan (80,1%) responden yang melakukan tindakan merokok. Hasil bivariat yaitu terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (Pvalue = 0,027 / OR = 2,561) dan lingkungan sosial (Pvalue = 0,001 / OR = 4,519) dengan tindakan merokok, faktor psikologis (Pvalue = 0,174 / OR = 0,543) dan iklan rokok (Pvalue = 0,068 / OR = 2,196) tidak ada hubungan dengan tindakan merokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan dan lingkungan sosial memiliki hubungan dengan tindakan merokok di dalam rumah. Diharapkan kepada anggota keluarga untuk memberikan teguran dan nasehat tentang bahaya merokok terutama merokok dalam rumah.

The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that tobacco may kill more than five million people per year. Then, it may kill 10 million people by 2020. Based on Kebun Sikolos Community Health Center, Padang Panjang data, most of Tanah Hitam communities smoke inside the house (66.3%). This research was descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The samples were 166 respondents. It was chosen by accidental sampling technique. The data was collected by questionnaires techniques. This research was conducted on 310 August 2018. Then, to analyze the data, it had been computerized. The results of this research showed that there were (66.3%) respondents had lack of knowledge. Then, 51.8% of them had good social environment. After that, 63.3% of the respondents had positive psychological factors. Next, 60.8% of them had exposed by cigarette advertisements. Last, 80.1% of the respondents acted smoking. Moreover, the bivariate result described that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (P = 0.027 / OR = 2.561), social environment (P = 0.001 / OR = 4.519) toward smoking, for psychological factors (P = 0.174 / OR = 0.543) and cigarette advertising (P = 0.068 / OR = 2.196) and there was no relationship with smoking. In conclusion, knowledge and social environment had a relationship with smoking action inside the house. Then, It is expected that all family members give warning and advice about the dangers of smoking in the house.