Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Hampir setiap orang pernah mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung, sehingga merupakan salah satu alasan utama pekerja untuk tidak bekerja, dan setiap tahunnya jutaan hari kerja hilang akibat nyeri punggung bawah. Rata-rata jumlah kunjungan pasien dengan keluhan penyakit sistem otot dan jaringan pengikat di Puskesmas Manggopoh, Kec. Lubuk Basung, Kab. Agam setahun adalah 5.230 orang. Tujuan penelitian untuk untuk mengetahui Hubungan Posisi Tubuh, Waktu Kerja dan Repetisi dengan Resiko terjadinya Nyeri Punggung Bawah. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah buruh petani sawit di Padang Mardani Kec, Lubuk Basung. Sebanyak 450 buruh petani sawit. Sampel sebanyak 54 orang, diambil secara insidental sampling. Data di kumpulkan dengan wawancara dan obervasi, kemudian diolah dan dianalisa menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisa univariat diketahui 88,9 % ada sikap repetisi. Hasil bivariat repetisi (p = 0,005 dan OR = 17,200) dengan resiko terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah.
Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan resiko terjadinya nyeri punggung bawah adalah repetisi. Disarankan pada buruh sawit untuk melakukan sikap ergonomi saat bekerja dan pada dinas kesehatan melalui puskesmas manggopoh agar memberikan penyuluhan pada buruh sawit tentang cara kerja sesuai standar keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.

Almost everyone has experienced complaints of back pain, so that is one of the main reasons workers don't work, and every year millions of workdays are lost due to lower back pain. The average number of visits by patients with complaints of muscular system disease and connective tissue at the Manggopoh Health Center, Lubuk Basung district, Agam Regency was 5,230 people a year. The research objective was to determine the relationship of body position, working time and repetition with the risk of lower back pain. The research method was descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional approach. The population was workers of oil palm farmers in Padang Mardani Lubuk Basung District. Total of 450 oil palm farmer workers. Sample of 54 people, taken by random sampling. Data were collected by interview and observation, then processed and analyzed using chi-square test. The results of univariate analysis revealed that 88.9% have repetitive attitudes. Bivariate results have a relationship of repetition (p = 0.005 and OR = 17.200) with the risk of lower back pain. It was concluded that factors most associated with the risk of lower back pain were repetition. It is recommended for oil palm workers to do ergonomics when working and the health departement through health centers is committed to providing counseling to oil palm workers on how to work in accordance with occupational health and safety standards.