Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Imunisasi adalah pemberian kekebalan tubuh terhadap penyakit dengan memasukkan sesuatu kedalam tubuh agar tubuh tahan terhadap penyakit yang sedang mewabah bagi seseorang. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Rasimah Ahmad Kota Bukittinggi, kunjungan Imunisasi bayi dan balita yaitu 39,5% dari 95%. 39,5% dari 95% ibu memilki bayi dan balita melakukan imunisasi, dan 60,5% ibu yang memiliki balita tidak melakukan imunisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu dan sikap orang tua tentang pemberian imunisasi dasar. Penelitian ini bersifat Deskriptif Analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi dan balita yang berjumlah 355 orang yang diambil sebanyak 78 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa Univariat. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 41 responden (52,6%) ibu berpengetahuan rendah dan 43 responden (55,1%) ibu bersikap negatif, diketahui bahwa terdapat 47 responden (60,3%) tidak lengkap melakukan Imunisasi dasar. Dapat disimpulkan ibu yang mempunyai balita masih banyak pengetahuannya rendah tentang imunisasi dasar, banyak orang tua yang bersikap negatif tentang imunisasi dasar bahkan masih banyak balita yang tidak lengkap imunisasi dasarnya. Hasil peneliti menyarankan agar seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita dapat memenuhi imunisasi dasar kefasilitas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan derajatkesehatan khususnya kepada balita.

Immunization is an effort to increase body's immune to a disease. It is done by inserting something into the body in order to make it resistant to diseases which are dangerous to someone. Based on preliminary data from Rasimah Ahmad Community Health Center, Bukittinggi, there were 39.5% from 95% of infants and toddlers had immunization. Then, 60.5% of mothers who have children less than five did not give their children immunize. The purpose of this research was to find out the description of maternal knowledge and attitudes basic immunization. This research was analytical descriptive with cross sectional study design. All mothers who had babies and toddlers were the population of the research. They were about 355 people. It was taken from random sampling. Then, 78 people were chosen as the sample. The data had been analyzed by Univariate analysis. The results of this research showed that there were 41 respondents (52.6%) had lack of knowledge. Then, 43 respondents (55.1%) behaved negatively. Last, 47 respondents (60.3%) did not complete basic immunization to their children. In short, it can be concluded that mothers who have toddlers still had lack of knowledge about basic immunization. They also had negative point of view about it and did not complete basic immunization. It is suggested that all mothers who have children less than five fulfill basic immunizations and health workers improve the level of health, especially for toddlers.