Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Beberapa penyebab permasalahan kesehatan bayi dapat bermula dari masa kehamilan 28 minggu sampai hari ke-7 setelah persalinan. Permasalahan kesehatan bayi juga terjadi pada bayi baru lahir dengan persalinan sectio caesarea sepertiterjadinya asfiksia, aspirasi pneumonia, respiratory syndrom distress, transient tachypnea of newborn dan aspirasi mekonium . Hasil survei data awal yang dilakukan di RSUD Dr.Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi tercatat permasalahan kesehatan bayi baru lahir seperti pneumonia sebanyak 19 orang, respiratory syndrom distress sebanyak 55 orang, transient tachypnea of newborn sebanyak 16 orang, aspirasi mekonium sebanyak 5 orang, aspiksia berat sebanyak 25 orang, aspiksia sedang sebanyak 12 orang, dan bayi lahir mati sebanyak 63 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan profil status kesehatan bayi baru lahir dengan persalinan sectio caesarea. Jenis penelitian ini adalahdeskriptifdengan mengumpulkan data primer dan data sekunder. Jumlah sampel adalah 60 ibu dan bayi bayi baru lahir dengan persalinan sectio caesarea dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu 23,3% bayi mengalami asfiksia, 10,0% bayi mengalami kondisi pernapasan yang tidak normal, 1,6% bayi mengalami aspirasi mekonium, 100% ibu post SC yang berencana untuk menyusui, 40,0% bayi yang menyusui on demand, 10,0% bayi yang tidak mendapatkan asupan nutrisi ASI, 10,0% ibu post SC mengalami ketidaknyamanan saat menyusui, 16% bayi yang mengalami kesulitan saat menyusui, 31,6% bayi yang tidak dilakukan rawat gabung. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih terjadi permasalahan kesehatan pada bayi baru lahir dengan sectio caesarea. Diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan dapat mengurangi angka kejadian persalinan sectio caesarea dengan mampu mendeteksi dini pada saat pelayanan antenatal care.

Some of the causes of infant health problems can range from 28 weeks to 7 days after childbirth. Infant health problems also occur in newborns with delivery of caesarean section such as asphyxia, aspiration pneumonia, respiratory syndrome distress, transient tachypnea and meconium aspiration. Preliminary data survey results conducted at Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Regional General Hospital recorded newborn health problems such as pneumonia as many as 19 people, respiratory syndrome distress as many as 55 people, transient tachypnea of newborn as many as 16 people, meconium aspiration as many as 5 people, severe aspiration as much as 25 people, as many as 12 people with moderate asphyxia, and 63 stillbirths. This study aims to describe the health status profile of newborn babies with sectio caesarea delivery. This type of research is descriptive by collecting primary data and secondary data. The number of samples was 60 mothers and newborn babies with delivery of Caesarean section with sampling technique, namely purposive sampling technique. The results obtained were 23.3% of infants experiencing asphyxia, 10.0% of babies experienced abnormal breathing conditions, 1.6% of infants had meconium aspiration, 100% of post-SC mothers who planned to breastfeed, 40.0% of infants who breastfeeding on demand, 10.0% of babies who did not get ASI nutritional intake, 10.0% of post-SC mothers experienced discomfort while breastfeeding, 16% of infants who experienced difficulties while breastfeeding, 31.6% of infants who did not take part in treatment. It can be concluded that there are still health problems in newborns with sectio caesarea. It is expected that health workers can reduce the incidence of caesarean section by being able to detect early during antenatal care services.