Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Hipertensi merupakan kenaikan tekanan darah dimana systole lebih dari 140 Mmhg dan diastole lebih dari 90 Mmhg. Riskesdas 2015 sebesar 25,8%, tertinggi di Bangka Belitung (30,9%), terendah di Papua (16,8%). Berdasarkan data tersebut dari 25,8% orang yang mengalami hipertensi hanya 1/3 yang terdiagnosis, sisanya 2/3 tidak terdiagnosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Hidroterapi Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Ambon Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Lansia Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Bukittinggi Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah desain Quasy Eksperiment dengan rancangan Two Group Pretest Posttest, dilaksanakan di puskesmas guguk panjang Bukittinggi bulan MeiJuni 2018. Populasi semua lansia yang mengalami hipertensi dengan 20 sampel, 10 sampel hidroterapi dan 10 sampel hidroterapi ekstrak. Analisa data deskriptif menampilkan nilai mean, standart deviasi, minimum dan maksimum analisa bivariat dengan uji Paired sample t-test dan uji-wilocoxon. Hasil penelitian rata-rata tekanan darah sebelum dilaksanakan hidroterapi adalah 140/86,5 MmHg, rata-rata tekanan darah sesudah adalah 129,3/78,4 Mmhg, Rata-rata tekanan darah sebelum dilaksanakan hidroterapi ekstrak adalah 143,6/89,7 MmHg, rata-rata tekanan darah sesudah 138,2/83,3 MmHg. Terdapat pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Hidroterapi dengan penurunan tekanan darah lansia p value 0,000 pada sistole p<0,05 dan p value 0,002 pada diastole p<0,05 dan terdapat pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Hidroterapi ekstrak penurunan tekanan darah dengan p value 0,003 pada sistole p<0,05 dan p value 0,003 pada diastole p<0,05 berarti mempunyai perbedaan yang bermakna antara hidroterapi dan hidroterapi ekstrak. Hidroterapi lebih efektif dibandingkan hidroterapi ekstrak untuk menurunkan tekanan darah lansia, diharapkan lansia mau menerapkan metode rendam kaki air hangat dirumah.

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure where the systole is more than 140 mmhg and diastole is more than 90 mmhg. Riskesdas 2015 was 25.8%, the highest in Bangka Belitung (30.9%), the lowest in Papua (16.8%). Based on these data from 25.8% of people who had hypertension only 1/3 were diagnosed, the remaining 2/3 undiagnosed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hydrotherapy on Ambon Banana Skin Extract on the Decline of Elderly Blood Pressure in the Work Area of Bukittinggi Long Health Center in 2018. This was Quasy Experiment with two groups Pretest Posttest design. It was conducted on May 2018. The populations in this research were all elderly who have hypertension. They were 20 samples. Then, it was analyzed by descriptive data analysis, displaying the mean value, standard deviation, minimum and maximum bivariate analysis with Paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that the average blood pressure before hydrotherapy was 140 / 86.5 mmHg, the average blood pressure after 129.3 / 78.4 mmhg, the average blood pressure before hydrotherapy was carried out by ambon banana peel extract was 143, 6 / 89.7mmHg, average blood pressure after 138.2 / 83.3. there was an influence before and after being given Hydrotherapy with a decrease in blood pressure in the elderly p value 0,000 at systole p <0.05 and p value 0.002 in diastole p <0.05 and there was an influence before and after being given Hydrotherapy of banana peel extracts decreased blood pressure with p value 0.003 at systole p <0.05 and p value 0.003 at diastole p <0.05 means that it has a significant difference between hydrotherapy and hydrotherapy mixed with Ambon banana peel extract. Therapy soak the feet using warm water is more effective than therapy foot soak warm water combination of extract of banana peel in reducing elderly blood pressure, it is expected that the elderly apply the method of soaking warm water at home.