Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Angka kejadian ruptur perineum di Asia mencapai 50% kejadian, dan angka kejadian ruptur perineum di Indonesia adalah 67,2% meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu sebanyak 60% pada tahun 2013. Penanganan komplikasi masa post partum yang lambat bisa mengakibatkan kematian pada ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan lamanya penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum di BPS B Bukittinggi tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 35 orang. Sampel berjumlah 34 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar check list. Pengolahan data dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyembuhan luka perineum ibu kategori cepat sebanyak (55,9%), Kategori vulva hygiene bersih sebanyak (67,7%), kategori mobilisasi dini baik sebanyak (50%), dan kategori gizi cukup sebanyak (55,9%). Hasil ini Menunjukkan ada hubungan antara konsumsi gizi dengan lamanya penyembuhan luka perineum (p-value 0,045, OR=5.600), mobilisasi dini dengan lamanya penyembuhan luka perineum (p-value 0,038, OR=5.958), dan vulva hygiene dengan lamanya penyembuhan luka perineum (p-value 0,007, OR=12.750). Diharapakan kepada ibu post partum agar menjaga kebersihan vulva hygiene, melakukan Mobilisasi Dini, dan Konsumsi Gizi agar mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka perineum.

In Asia, perineal rupture is around 50%. Furthermore, in Indonesia the incidence of perineal rupture is about 67.2%. It was increased from the previous year which was 60% in 2013. Postpartum complications can lead to death. The purpose of this research was to determine some factors related to the duration of perineal wound healing in post partum mothers in BPS "B" Bukittinggi 2018. This research was an analytical study with cross sectional design. There were 35 people as the population of this research. Then, accidental sampling technique was used to get the sample. Then, 34 people were chosen as the sample. Next, the data was collected by a questionnaire and check list sheet. Then, it was processed by univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results of this research showed that fast maternal perineal wound healing was around 55.9%. Then, the clean hygiene vulva was around 67.7%. Next, 50% of the respondents had early mobilization. Last, 55.9% of them had sufficient nutrition. These results also indicated that there was a relationship between nutritional consumption with the duration of perineal wound healing (pvalue 0.045, OR = 5.600). Then, the correlation between early mobilization and the duration of perineal wound healing (p-value 0.038, OR = 5.958). Last, the relationship between vulva hygiene and the duration of perineal wound healing (p-value 0.007, OR = 12.750). It is expected that post partum mothers maintain the cleanliness of vulva hygiene, conduct early mobilization, and eat nutrition consumption to accelerate the healing process of perineal wounds.