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KEK pada ibu hamil beresiko melahirkan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kerinci tahun 2017 terdapat 3 puskesmas yang memiliki jumlah ibu hamil dengan KEK tertinggi diantaranya yaitu puskesmas sungai tutung dengan jumlah ibu hamil dengan KEK sebanyak 24,24%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tutung Kabupaten Kerinci Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tutung Kabupaten Kerinci pada bulan Mei 2018. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tutung Kabupaten Kerinci yaitu sebanyak 73 orang. sampel di ambil dengan menggunakan teknik Total sampling. data di analisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan responden yang KEK sebanyak 14 orang (19,2%). Responden dengan pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 36 orang (49,3%). Responden dengan sikap negatif sebanyak 29 orang (39,7%). Responden dengan status ekonomi rendah sebanyak 47 orang (64,4%). Responden dengan asupan gizi tidak cukup sebanyak 28 orang (38,4%). Uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan p value= 0,001 OR=20,348, sikap p value=0,017 OR=5,263, Status ekonomi p value=0,030 OR=9,559, Asupan Gizi p value= 0,000 OR=16,125 dengan kekurangan energi kronis. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat Hubungan yang bermakna antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, status ekonomi dan asupan gizi dengan kekurangan energi kronis. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan serta keluarga dapat menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai acuan dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi hal-hal yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian KEK pada ibu.

KEK in pregnant women is at risk of giving birth to low birth weight babies (LBW). Based on data from the Kerinci District Health Office in 2017 there are 3 health centers that have the highest number of pregnant women with KEK such as Sungai Tutung with a number of pregnant women with KEK as much as 24.24%. The purpose of this study is to look at the factors that influence the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in the working area of Sungai Tutung Community Health Center in Kerinci Regency in 2018. The type of research used is analytic with cross sectional research design. This research was carried out in the Sungai Tutung Community Health Center working area of Kerinci Regency in May 2018. The population in this study was all pregnant women in the Sungai Tutung Community Health Center working area of Kerinci Regency as many as 73 people. the sample was taken using a total sampling technique. Data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. From the results of the study, there were 14 respondents who were KEK (19.2%). Respondents with low knowledge were 36 people (49.3%). Respondents with negative attitudes were 29 people (39.7%). Respondents with low economic status were 47 people (64.4%). Respondents with insufficient nutrition were 28 people (38.4%). Statistical test shows that there is a significant relationship between knowledge p value = 0.001 OR = 20.3348, attitude p value = 0.017 OR = 5.263, economic status p value = 0.030 OR = 9.559, nutritional intake p value = 0.000 OR = 16.125 with chronic energy deficiency. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a strong relationship between knowledge, attitudes, economic status and nutritional intake with chronic energy deficiencies. For this reason, it is expected that health workers and families can make this study as a reference in identifying and evaluating things that can affect the occurrence of KEK to the mothers.