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Marsidudu merupakan budaya masyarakat di Nagari Cubadak Kabupaten Pasaman pada perawatan ibu nifas, Ibu dan bayi diletakkan didekat api tungku kayu dengan posisi ibu membelakangi api tersebut, Memanaskan pakaian bayi sebelum dipakai, meletakkan besi dibawah tempat tidur ibu.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi tindakan ibu nifas dalam melakukan budaya Marsidudu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cubadak Kabupaten Pasaman. Metode penelitian Deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional Populasi adalah seluruh ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cubadak Kabupaten Pasaman bulan Mei dan juni 2018 yang berjumlah 76 orang. dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Pengolahan dan analisa data dilakukan secara komputerisasi. Hasil analisa univariat 72,4 % ibu nifas melakukan marsidudu, 93,4% ibu nifas ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan, 52,6 % ibu nifas mempunyai kepercayaan negatif, 56,6 % ibu nifas mempunyai pengetahuan tinggi dan 64,5 % ibu nifas mempunyai sikap negatif. Hasil analisa bivariat diketahui faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan tindakan ibu nifas dalam melakukan budaya Marsidudu yaitu penolong persalinan (p = 0,314 dan OR = 1,420) sedangkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan ibu nifas dalam melakukan budaya Marsidudu yaitu kepercayaan (p = 0,00 dan OR = 21,235) , Pengetahuan (p = 0,00 dan OR = 0,036)Sikap (p = 0,00 dan OR = 55,813). Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan ibu nifas dalam melakukan budaya Marsidudu yaitu kepercayaan, Pengetahuan dan sikap, sedangkan penolong persalinan tidak berhubungan dengan tindakan ibu nifas dalam melakukan budaya marsidudu. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar meningkatkan promosi kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan ibu nifas.

Marsidudu is a community culture in Nagari Cubadak Pasaman about the threatment of the postpartum mothers, Mother and Baby are placed near the wood stove fire, with the mothers position back to the fire. Heats baby clothes before wearing, put the iron under the mothers bed. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence Postpartum Mothers doing the Marsidudus culture in Cubadak Health Centers Working Area at Pasaman District . Research method of this study is Descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design. The Population is all postpartum mothers in the Cubadak Health Centers Working Area Pasaman District on May and June 2018 with total 76 people. Sampling Method is total sampling. Data processing and analysis are computerized. The results of univariate analysis 72.4% of postpartum mothers performed marsidudu, 93.4% of postpartum mothers were helped by health workers, 52.6% of postpartum mothers had negative beliefs, 56.6% of postpartum mothers had high knowledge and 64.5% of postpartum mothers had negative attitude. The results of bivariate analysis revealed factors that were not related to the actions of postpartum mothers in doing Marsidudu culture, namely birth attendants (p = 0.314 and OR = 1.420) while the factors associated with postpartum mothers' actions in doing Marsidudu culture were trust (p = 0.00 and OR = 21,235) Knowledge (p = 0.00 and OR = 0.036) Attitudes (p = 0.00 and OR = 55.813). It was concluded that the factors associated with the postpartum mothers' actions in doing Marsidudu culture were beliefs, knowledge and attitudes, birth attendant were not related to the postpartum mothers' actions in doing marsidudu culture. It is expected that health workers should improve health promotion for pregnant women and postpartum mothers.