Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kejadian Infeksi dalam kamus kedokteran diartikan sebagai masuk dan berkembangnya organisme yang hidup ganas didalam tubuh, seperti bakteri dan jamur. Bayi yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif resiko untuk mengalami kejadian infeksi lebih kecil dibandingkan bayi yang diberikan susu formula karena bayi yang mendapatkan susu formula bakteri dan jamur dapat masuk melalui susu formula. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Susu Formula dengan Kejadian Infeksi pada Bayi 7-12 bulan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini Bayi 7-12 Bulan berjumlah 243 orang, sampel diambil sebanyak 150 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling, instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan rekam medik, pengolahan data dengan komputerisasi analisa data menggunakan uji chy-square. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 79 bayi (52,7%) tidak mendapat ASI Eksklusif dan 89 bayi (59,3%) mendapat susu formula, terdapat 76 bayi (50,7%) pernah mengalami kejadian infeksi. Hasil analisa bivariat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan nilai p=0,009 (p<0,05), pemberian susu formula dengan nilai p=0,024 (p<0,05) berarti terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Susu formula dengan Kejadian Infeksi pada Bayi 7-12 Bulan, dengan Odds Ratio masing-masing adalah 399 dan 1.205. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan susu formula dengan kejadian Infeksi pada Bayi 7-12 Bulan. Saran pada penelitian ini, diharapkan tenaga kesehatan agar meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang ASI Eksklusif serta bagaimana cara pemberian ASI kepada bayi untuk ibu yang bekerja diluar rumah.

Infection in medical dictionaries are defined as the entry and development of organisms that live malignantly in the body, such as bacteria and fungi. Infants who receive exclusive breastfeeding are less likely to experience infection than babies given formula milk because babies who get formula milk and bacteria can enter through formula milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk with infectious in infants 7-12 months. This research was descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Study design. The population in this study 7-12 Months Babies amounted to 243 people, samples were taken as many as 150 people with random sampling technique, the research instrument used questionnaires and medical records, data processing with computerized data analysis using the chi-square test. The results of this study were 79 infants (52.7%) did not receive exclusive breastfeeding and 89 infants (59.3%) received formula milk, there were 76 infants (50.7%) had experienced the incidence of infection. The results of the bivariate analysis of giving exclusive breastfeeding with p=0.009 (p <0.05), giving formula milk with p = 0.024 (p <0.05) means that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk with infectious events in infants 7 -12 Months, with Odds Ratio of 399 and 1,205, respectively. Conclusion there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk with the incidence of infection in infants 7-12 months. Suggestions in this study, health workers are expected to improve counseling about exclusive breastfeeding and how to breastfeed infants to mothers who work outside the home.