Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pemakaian kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan mempunyai efek samping diantaranya gangguan haid, penambahan berat badan, keputihan. Menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Kota padang dari 172.055 PUS diantaranya memilih KB Suntik sebanyak 48,29 % dan yang paling banyak terdapat di Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan Padang sebanyak 74,85 %. Dari data Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan Padang pada bulan Maret 2018 yang menggunakan KB suntik sebanyak 1329 orang (12,2 %). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian efek samping penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan di Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan Padang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu-ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan berjumlah 1329 orang. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 50 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan Padang dari tanggal 26 Juni sampai tanggal 25 Juli 2018. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuesioner dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancar. Analisa data dilakukan secara analisis univariat ditampilkan dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan dari ibu-ibu yang menggunakan KB suntik 3 bulan yang mengalami gangguan haid terdapat 16,0 % mengalami amenorhea, 14,0 % mengalami spotting, 68,0 % mengalami metroragia, 2,0 % mengalami monoragia, sedangkan yang mengalami penambahan berat badan sebanyak 80,0 % dan yang mengalami keputihan sebanyak 42,0 %. Disimpulkan bahwa adanyanya efek samping dari penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan yang dialami oleh akseptor diantaranya gangguan haid, penambahan berat badan, dan keputihan. Disarankan untuk tenaga kesehatan memberikan informasi berupa penyuluhan mengenai keuntungan dan efek samping dari penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan.

The use of 3 months of contraceptive injection has side effects including menstrual disorders, weight gain, vaginal discharge. According to data from the Padang City Health Office, 172,055 productive couple among them chose 48.29% of injectable birth control and 74.85% of the most were in Lubuk Kilangan Padang Health Center. From the data of Lubuk Kilangan Padang Health Center in March 2018, there were 1329 injection injections (12.2%). This study aims to describe the side effects of the use of 3-month injection birth control at Lubuk Kilangan Padang Health Center. The type of this research uses descriptive method. The population of this study were 1329 women who used 3-month injection contraception. Samples taken were 50 people with Accidental sampling technique. Data collection was carried out at Lubuk Kilangan Padang Health Center from June 26 to July 25, 2018. The instruments in this study were using questionnaires and data collection through interviews. Data analysis was carried out using univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results of the study found that mothers who used 3-month injection contraceptives who experienced menstrual disorders found 16.0% had amenorrhea, 14.0% had spotting, 68.0% had metroragia, 2.0% had menorrhagia, while those who experienced additions body weight as much as 80.0% and those who experienced vaginal discharge were 42.0%. It was concluded that there were side effects from the use of 3-month injection contraceptives experienced by acceptors including menstrual disorders, weight gain, and vaginal discharge. It is recommended for health workers to provide information in the form of counseling about the benefits and side effects of the use of 3-month injection birth control.