Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pelaksanaan Skrining Hipotiroid Kongenital (SHK) di Kota Bukittinggi masih sangat rendah, dimana jumlah bayi yang di SHK hanya 70 bayi dari 2427 kelahiran, sedangkan target pencapaian SHK yang ingin dicapai pemerintah adalah pelaksanaan SHK pada seluruh bayi baru lahir. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan Skrining Hipotiroid Kongenital (SHK). Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di seluruh wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi pada bulan Juni - Juli 2018. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0 1 bulan di Kota Bukittinggi, yang berjumlah 201 orang. Sampel sebanyak 67 orang, yang diambil secara proporsional sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui 52,2 % responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 68,7 % tidak ada memiliki media informasi SHK, 70,1% menyatakan peran tenaga kesehatan kurang baik, dan 88,1% tidak melaksanakan SHK. Hasil bivariat ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu (p = 0,002) dan peran tenaga kesehatan (p = 0,0005) dengan pelaksanaan SHK, serta tidak ada hubungan media informasi dengan pelaksanaan SHK (p = 0,247 dan OR = 2,471). Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan SHK adalah pengetahuan ibu dan peran tenaga kesehatan. Diharapkan pada tenaga kesehatan pemegang program agar menggalakkan kegiatan promosi tentang pelaksanaan SHK pada bayi dengan memperkenalkan sejak ibu melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan, serta mengadakan pelatihan SHK pada seluruh bidan yang menerima persalinan, sehingga seluruh bidan dapat melakukan SHK.

The implementation of CHK in Bukittinggi is still low.There are a number of babies withCHSand only 70 babies out of 2427 births. One of the achievement targets of CHS is the implementation of CHS in all newborns.The purpose of this research was to know some factors related to the implementation of Congenital Hypothyroid Screening (CHS). This was descriptive analytic research method with cross sectional approach. It was conducted in all of public health center area Bukittinggi on June to July 2018. The population was all mothers who had infants at 0 - 1 month in Bukittinggi. They were 201 people. Then, 67 people as the sample of this research. They were taken by proportionately sampling. Then, the data was analyzed using Chi Square statistical test. The result of univariate analysis was known that 52.2% of respondents had lack of knowledge, 68.7% of the respondents did not have information about CHS. Then, 70.1% of them said that the role of health workers were not good.Next, 88.1% of the respondents did not implement theCHS. The result of bivariate analysis described that there was a correlation between mother's knowledge (p = 0,002) and the role of health worker (p = 0.0005) with CHS implementation. Then,there was no relationship between information about CHS and CHSitself (p = 0,247 and OR = 2,471). In short, it can be concluded that there were some factors related to the implementation of CHS. They were mothers knowledge and the role of health workers. Then, it is expected that the health workers promote the implementationof CHS in infant by introducing, conducting and training the CHS to the all of midwives.