Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Nyeri Persalinan disebabkan oleh kontraksi rahim, dilatasi serviks, dan distansi perenium. Nyeri yang terjadi dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ibu berupa kelelahan, rasa takut, khawatir dan menimbulkan stress. Stress dapat menyebabkan melemahnya kontraksi rahim dan berakibat pada persalinan yang lama. Hal ini memicu meningkatnya angka kematian ibu (AKI). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pijat effluerage dan kompres panas dingin terhadap nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase aktif di BPM Buah Hati Bangko. Desain penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan two group pre test post test design. Penelitian ini berbentuk quasi experiment. Data dianalisis dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan T-test independen. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 9 Mei - 11 Juli 2018. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rata rata nyeri persalinan sebelum dilakukan Pijat effluerage 5,75. dan sesudah pijat 5,12 dengan beda rata rata 0.625 sedangkan rata rata nyeri persalinan sebelum dilakukan kompres panas dingin 5.50 dan sesudah kompres 4,12 dengan beda rata rata 1,375. Ada perbedaan rasa nyeri persalinan dengan pijat effleurage dan kompres dengan nilai P value 0,008. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompres panas dingin lebih efektif dalam mengurangi rasa nyeri persalinan dibandingkan dengan pijat effluerage. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan di BPM Buah Hati dan keluarga untuk dapat melakukan teknik tersebut dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan.

Childbirth pain is caused by uterine contractions, cervical dilatation, and perennial distention. Pain that occurs affects the condition of the mother in the form of fatigue, fear, worry and stress. Stress can cause weaking of uterine contractions and result in a long labor. This triggers an increase in maternal mortality (AKI). The purpose of this reseach was to determine the effectiveness of effluerage massage and cold hot compresses in the first active labor pain phase in BPM Buah Hati Bangko. The research design was carried out by using a two group pretest-post test design. It was included in the form of a quasi experiment. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with independent T-test. In order to get the sample, purposive sampling technique had used. It was conducted on 9 May to 11 July 2018. The results of this research showed that the average of labor pain before effluerage massage was 5.75. Then, after doing the massage the average labor pain was 5.12 with the average difference was 0.625. Meanwhile, the average labor pain before cold hot compress was 5.50 and after doing the compress the average was 4.12 with an average difference of 1.375. Then, there was a difference P value of effleurage and compress massage, it was 008. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that cold hot compresses was more effective in reducing first labor painpharasethan effluerage massage. It is expected to health workers in BPM Buah Hati and family able to do this treatment in order to reduce first labor pain phase.