Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Menurut data statistik yang dikeluarkan World Health Organisation (WHO) tahun 2013, Pada tahun 2011 tercatat angka kehamilan di dunia mencapai 515.000 jiwa dan yang mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum sekitar 15-20% dari jumlah ibu hamil. Penyebab Hiperemesis Gravidarum belum diketahui secara pasti, namun beberapa faktor mempengaruhi antara lain faktor psikologi. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor stressor eksternal yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional . Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling, didapat sebanyak 86 sampel. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara komputerisasi dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat, Uji statistik yang dipakai adalah analisa Chi Square. Hasil analisa univariat menunjukkan 52,3% tidak memiliki masalah keluarga, 46,5% beban kerja berat, 53,5% kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga dan suami, 93,0% menginginkan kehamilan, 55,8% kurang siap menghadapi kehamilan dan persalinan dan 64% tidak hiperemesis gravidarum. Terdapat hubungan (masalah rumah tangga p-value 0.010, OR=3,675), (beban kerja p-value 0,008, OR= 4,000), (pendamping kehamilan p-value 0,022, OR= 3,182), (kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan p-value 0,021, OR= 10,385), (kesiapan ibu menghadapi kehamilan dan persalinan p-value 0,019, OR= 3,450) terhadap kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hami Trimester I. Disimpulkan bahwa masalah rumah tangga, beban kerja, pendamping kehamilan, kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan kesiapan ibu menghadapi kehamilan dan persalinan ternyata berhubungan dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan pelayanan pada ibu hamil terutama dalam memberikan pendidikan psikologi.

According to statistics released by World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013, In 2011 recorded the number of pregnancies in the world reached 515 000 people and who experienced hyperemesis gravidarum about 15-20% of the number of pregnant women. Causes of Hyperemesis Gravidarum unknown with certainty, but several factors affect, among others, psychological factors. The purpose of this study is to determine the external stressor factors associated with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women in Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi in 2017. This study used analytical descriptive research method with cross sectional design. This research was conducted at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi. Sampling technique by accidental sampling, obtained as many as 86 samples. Data processing is done by computerized with univariate and bivariate analysis. The statistic test used was Chi Square analysis. Univariate analysis showed 52.3% without family problems, 46.5% workload at risk, 53.5% did not have a pregnancy companion, 93.0% did not want pregnancy, 45.2% less ready to face pregnancy and delivery and 64 % not hyperemesis gravidarum. There is a relationship of without family problems p-value 0.010, OR = 3.675), (P-value 0.021, OR = 3.182), unwanted pregnancy (p-value 0.021, OR = 10.385), (maternal preparedness in pregnancy and delivery pvalue 0.019, OR = 3.450) to the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in the first trimester of pregnant women. It was concluded that house hold problems, workload, pregnancy companion, unwanted pregnancy and mother's preparation for pregnancy and delivery were associated with hyperemesis gravidarum. It is suggested to health workers to improve services in pregnant women especially in providing psychologyeducation.