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Perdarahan postpartum adalah perdarahan yang melebihi 500 ml setelah bayi lahir. Data yang didapatkan di Ruang Kebidanan RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi pada tanggal 23 Agustus 2017, tahun 2017 kejadian perdarahan postpartum sebanyak 73 (33.3%) kasus dari 219 persalinan. Pada tahun 2017 mendapatkan data 40 berat badan lahir tidak normal, 20 paritas >3, 23 anemia dan 29 mengalami retensio plasenta.Tujuannya untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir, paritas anemia dan retensio plasenta dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di Ruang Kebidanan RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi pada bulan Januari-Desember 2017. Populasi seluruh ibu bersalin normal dan seksio sesare berjumlah 219 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar cheklis. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chisquare. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 33.3% ibu bersalin mengalami kasus perdarahan postpartum. 54,8% berat badan lahir tidak normal. 27.4% ibu bersalin memiliki paritas beresiko. 31.5% ibu bersalin anemia dan 39.7% mengalami retensio plasenta. Terdapat hubungan terdapat berat badan lahir (p value = 0.010 OR = 2.19), paritas (p value = 0.0032 dan OR = 2.24), anemia (p value = 0.005 dan OR = 2.73) dan (retensio plasenta (p value = 0.002 dan OR = 2.77) dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum. Dari hasil penelitian, ada hubungan berat badan lahir, paritas, anemia dan retensio plasenta dengan kejadian perdarahan post partum, maka diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk dapat mendeteksi secara dini faktor yang menyebabkan perdarahan postpartum sehingga dapat melakukan penanganan dengan baik untuk mengurangi kejadian perdarahan postpartum.

Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding that exceeds 500 ml after the baby is born. Data obtained in maternal ward of Dr. Achmad Mochtar hospital Bukittinggi on 23 August 2017 which is incidence of hemorrhage postpartum was 73 (33.3%) cases of 219 deliveries. In 2017 the data obtained 40 abnormal birth weight, 20 parities> 3, 23 anemia and 29 had retention of the placenta. The aim of this study were to know the relationship of birth weight, parity, anemia and retention of placenta with postpartum hemorrhage in Dr. Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi Year 2018. The type of research was analytical with cross sectional design, conducted in Maternal ward Dr. Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi in January-December 2017. The population were all normal delivery and caesarean section are 219 people with total sampling technique. Data was collected using a check sheet. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square statistic test. The results obtained 33.3% of mothers experienced postpartum hemorrhage cases. 54.8% of birth weight were not normal. 27.4% of maternal mothers have risk parity. 31.5% of maternal anemia and 39.7% had retention of the placenta. There was a relationship of birth weight (p value = 0.010 OR = 2.19), parity (p value = 0.032 and OR = 2.24), anemia (p value = 0,005 and OR = 2.73) and (placental retention ( p value = 0.002 and OR = 2.77) with postpartum hemorrhage incidence. From the results of the study, there was a relationship between birth weight, parity, anemia and retention of placenta with postpartum hemorrhage, it is expected to the health officer to be able to detect early factors causing postpartum hemorrhage so that it can handle well to reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.