Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Stunted (Pendek) atau Severely stunted (sangat pendek) merupakan suatu masalah gizi kronis yang ditandai oleh pertumbuhan tinggi Z-score. Dampak kejadian stunting yaitu akan menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak TK di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh anak TK di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru Tahun 2018. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 50 anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan di analisis secara univariat dan bivariate. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Penelitian ini terdapat 10,0% anak dengan BBLR, 36,0% anak yang tidak ASI Eksklusif, 50,0% sosial ekonomi rendah, 46,0% pola makan kurang baik, 42,0% pengetahuan rendah. Kejadian stunting 12 anak (24%) dan tidak stunting 38 anak (76,0%). Tidak ada hubungan antara BBLR dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,582), ada hubungan antara ASI Esklusif (p=0,017), sosial ekonomi (p=0,020), pola makan (p=0,008), pengetahuan ibu (p=0,020) dengan kejadian stunting. Tidak ada hubungan antara BBLR dengan kejadian stunting. Ada hubungan antara ASI Eksklusif, sosial ekonomi, pola makan dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian stunting. Peneliti menyarankan agar orang tua lebih memperhatikan pola nutrisi anakanya untuk meningkatkan upaya pencegahan kejadian stunting.

Stunted (short) or severely stunted (very short) is a chronic nutritional problem characterized by unbalanced height growth based on Z-score threshold. The impact of stunting events that will inhibit growth and cognitive development. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in children kindergarten in the work area Sidomulyo Community Health Center Pekanbaru Year 2018. This study using a quantitative design with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all kindergarten children in the working area of Sidomulyo Community Health Center Year 2018. The sample used was 50 children. This study was conducted in February. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The analysis result using Chi Square test. There were 10.0% of children with LBW, 36.0% nonexclusive breastfed, 50.0% low socioeconomic, 46.0% poor diet, 42.0% low knowledge. Stunting incidence 12 children (24%) and not stunting 38 children (76.0%). There was no correlation between BBLR and stunting incidence (p = 0,582), there was correlation between exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0,017), socioeconomic (p = 0,020), diet (p = 0,008), mother knowledge (p = 0,020) stunting. There is no relationship between LBW and stunting events. There is a relationship between Exclusive breastfeeding, socioeconomics, diet and knowledge with stunting events. Researchers suggest that parents pay more attention to the nutrition patterns of their children to improve prevention of stunting events.