Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Keadaan kurang gizi menjadi penyebab sepertiga kematian anak di seluruh anak di dunia. 54 % kematian anak di sebabkan oleh gizi buruk. Sementara masalah gizi kesehatan anak di indonesia mengakibatkan lebih dari 80 % kematian anak. Tujuan umum dari penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian gizi kurang pada anak balita di Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2018. Peneliti menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian cross sectional (potong lintang) karena pada penelitian ini variabel independen dan variabel dependen akan diamati pada waktu /periode yang sama. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua yang mempunyai anak balita umur 1- 5 tahun yang mengalami gizi kurang sebanyak 139 orang di Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi, sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Uji analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil analisa univariat diketahui 55 % responden mengalami gizi normal, 45 % orangtua memahami peran dalam pemberian makan, 70 % orangtua yang bekerja, 52, 5 % penghasilan orangtua diatas umr. Hasil analisa bivariat peran orangtua (p = 0,02 dan OR = 6,125), Pekerjaan orangtua (p = 0,03 dan OR = 6.333, Status ekonomi orangtua (p = 0,001 dan OR = 0,419). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ada hubungan peran orangtua, pekerjaan, dan status ekonomi orangtua terhadap kejadian gizi kurang di Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Kota Bukitinggi Tahun 2018. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan ntuk menyusun kebijakan dan strategi dalam upaya peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan dan menurunkan angka gizi kurang.

The state of malnutrition is responsible for one third of all child deaths worldwide. 54% of child deaths are caused by malnutrition. While the problem of child health nutrition in Indonesia resulted in more than 80% of child deaths. The general objective of the research was to know the factors that influence the incidence of malnutrition in children under five at Tigo Baleh Community Health Center in Bukittinggi Year 2018. The researcher uses quantitative research design with cross sectional research method because in this research the independent variable and the dependent variable will observed at the same time / period. The population in this study were parents who have children aged 1-5 years old who suffer malnutrition as many as 139 people in Tigo Baleh Community Health Center Bukittinggi, a sample of 40 people. Test data analysis using Chi Square Test. Univariate analysis showed that 55% of respondents had normal nutrition, 45% of parents understood the role of feeding, 70% working parents, 52, 5% parent income above Standard Minimum of Income (UMR). The result of parental role bivariate analysis (p = 0, 02 and OR = 6,125), parent job (p = 0, 03 and OR = 6,333, economic status of parent (p = 0,001 and OR = 0,419), work, and economic status of parents to the incidence of malnutrition in Tigo Baleh Community Health Center Bukitinggi City 2018. It is expected from this study can be used as a consideration for formulate policies and strategies in efforts to improve health services and reduce the number of malnutrition.