Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Kelahiran prematur dan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah adalah penyebab terbesar angka kematian bayi, diikuti kejadian infeksi (WHO,2009). Pada survey awal di RSI Ibnu Sina Yarsi Bukittinggi di dapatkan dalam tahun 2016 ada 1466 persalinan, 818 secara SC (55,8%) dan 648 lahir secara spontan (44,2%). Dari jumlah tersebut terdapat rata-rata 36 kelahiran prematur perbulannya (29,4%). Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Antara Metode Kanguru dengan Perawatan Inkubator Terhadap Respon Fisiologis Bayi Prematur Di RSI Ibnu Sina Yarsi Bukittinggi Tahun 2017 Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bayi lahir prematur di RSI Ibnu Sina Yarsi Bukittinggi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan Accidental Sampling yaitu bayi lahir prematur dengan berat 2000-2500 gram yang ada pada saat penelitian. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan tanggal 24 September 23 Oktober 2017 di RSI Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi. Pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi, data yang terkumpul dianalisa secara univariate dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon . Hasil analisa univariat diketahui pengaruh metode kangguru terhadap respon fisiologis bayi prematur dengan nilai p value < 0,05 yaitu suhu sebelum dan sesudah metode kangguru p value = 0,008, frekuensi denyut jantung sebelum dan sesudah metode kangguru p value = 0,005 dan saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah p value = 0,008. Disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan respon fisiologis bayi prematur setelah mendapatkan perlakuan metode kangguru dan perawatan inkubator. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat menerapkan metode kangguru ini dalam penatalaksanaan bayi prematur.

Premature birth and low birth weight infants are the biggest cause of infant mortality, followed by infection (WHO, 2009). In the initial survey at RSI Ibnu Sina Yarsi Bukittinggi was obtained in 2016 there were 1255 net operations performed, 818 were SC (55.8%) and 648 were born spontaneously (44.2%). Of these there are an average of 36 premature births per month (29.4%). The purpose of this study to determine the Comparison Between Kangaroo Methods and Incubator Treatment Against Physiological Response Premature Babies In RSI Ibnu Sina Yarsi Bukittinggi Year 2017 This research is an analytical study with wilxocon test. The population in this study were all mothers> 37 weeks. This research has been done in September 2017. Data collection with observation sheet, collected data were analyzed univariat and bivariate. The univariate analysis results showed the effect of kangaroo method on physiological response of preterm infant with Sig value <0.05 ie temperature before and after kangaroo method Sig = 0,008, heart rate frequency before and after kangaroo method Sig = 0,005 and oxygen saturation before and after Sig = 0,008 . It was concluded that there is a difference in kangaroo method with incubator treatment, kangaroo method can improve physiological response of premature babies. In addition, nurses are expected to provide inhouse training for mothers who have a premature baby so that PMK can be done at home after the baby returned from the hospital.