Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Jumlah kelahiran prematur diperkirakan 15 juta setiap tahun. Persalinan prematur sulit diduga dan sulit dicari penyebabnya, menurut WHO tahun 2014. Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan masalah persalinan prematur menempati angka tertinggi terdapat di RSUD Solok tahun 2016 pada bulan Juli- Desember yaitu diantaranya dari 525 persalinan terdapat 23 Hipertensi, 6 Kehamilan kembar dan 2 Paritas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Persalinan Prematur. Penelitian ini bersifat Deskriptif Study dengan rancangan penelitian Case Control. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2017. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang mengalami persalinan prematur di RSUD Solok tahun 2016 yaitu sebanyak 31 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui 83,9 % merupakan paritas yang tidak beresiko, (53,2 %) mengalami hipertensi dalam kehamilan, (85,5 %) tidak mengalami kehamilan kembar dan 50 %) mengalami persalinan prematur. Hasil bivariat ada hubungan hipertensi (p = 0,002 dan OR = 6,038) dan kehamilan kembar (p = 0,026 dan OR = 10,435) dengan kejadian persalinan prematur. Dan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian persalinan prematur (p = 0,084 dan OR = 5,043) Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian persalinan prematur adalah hipertensi dan kehamilan kembar. Diharapkan pada petugas di Rumah Sakit khususnya ruang kebidanan agar selalu memberikan penyuluhan atau konseling pada pasangan suami istri, tentang paritas yang beresiko serta pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan guna mencegah terjadinya hipertensi dalam kehamilan.

The number of premature births is estimated at 15 million annually. Premature labor is unpredictable and difficult to find the cause WHO 2014. Based on the preliminary survey, the problem of preterm labor was highest in July 2016 from JulyDecember, ie from 525 births there were 23 hypertension, 6 twin pregnancies and 2 parities. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to the incidence of preterm labor. This research is Analytical with descriptive research design. The study was conducted in September 2017. The population is all mothers who experienced preterm labor at Solok Hospital in 2016 as many as 31 people. Sampling was done in total sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test. Univariate analysis was found to be 83,9% as unresponsive parity, (53,2%) had hypertension in pregnancy, (85,5%) did not have twin pregnancy and 50%) had preterm labor. Bivariate results have a correlation of hypertension (p = 0.002 and OR = 6.038) and twin pregnancies (p = 0.026 and OR = 10.435) with the incidence of preterm labor. And there was no significant relationship between parity and the incidence of preterm labor (p = 0.084 and OR = 5,043) It was concluded that factors related to the incidence of preterm labor were hypertension and multiple pregnancies. It is expected that the officers at the hospital, especially the midwifery room to always provide counseling or counseling to married couples, about the risky parity and the importance of pregnancy examination to prevent the occurrence of hypertension in pregnancy.