Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Memperhatikan pentingnya IMD dan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi di Indonesia, maka sudah selayaknya program IMD dan ASI Eksklusif yang telah dicanangkan pemerintah sejak satu dasawarsa ini perlu diperhatikan. Yang ditegaskan melalui PP No. 33 Tahun 2012 mengatur tentang ASI Eksklusif, IMD, pendonor ASI, pengaturan penggunaan susu formula bayi dan produk bayi lainnya, pengaturan bantuan produsen atau distributor susu formula bayi, pengaturan tempat kerja dan tempat sarana umum dalam mendukung program ASI Eksklusif dengan berpedoman pada 10 LMKM serta sanksi administratif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain fenomenology. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan dengan triangulasi metode kepada 7 orang informan mengenai kesiapan Rumah Sakit terhadap pelaksanaan program Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Pasaman Barat pada bulan Agustus - September 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen yang terdiri dari aspek input yaitu belum adanya kebijakan yang dikeluarkan Rumah Sakit, serta metode khusus yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan program IMD dalam bentuk SOP, sehingga IMD belum berjalan dengan seharusnya. Disimpulkan bahwa belum terlaksananya program IMD di RSUD Pasaman Barat disebabkan belum adanya kebijakan dan sosialisasi oleh Rumah Sakit serta belum adanya SOP mengenai pelaksanaan program IMD di ruang bersalin. Maka disarankan nantinya Rumah Sakit dapat membuat kebijakan dan SOP untuk melaksanakan IMD.

Paying attention to the importance of early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding for infants in Indonesia, so, its deserved that the program of breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding what has been declared by the government since a decade this needs to be considered. That is confirmed through Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 about exclusive breastfeeding, early breastfeeding initiation, breastfeeding donor, regulation on the use of infant formula, and other baby products, regulationt of the manufactures aid or distributor of infant formula, workplace regulation and public place in supporting exclusive breastfeeding program based on 10 steps to successful breastfeeding and administrative sanctions. This is a qualitative research, using phenomenology design. Qualitative data collected with triangulation method to 7 informen about the hospital readyness toward the implementation early breastfeeding initiation program. This research conducted in Regional Public Hospital of West Pasaman. On August until September 2017. Based on the results of the research which has been done through observations, deep interview and documents observation that consists of input aspect, yet there is no policy lauched by the hospital, and special methods used to implement the program of early breastfeeding initiation in the form of operational standard procedures, so the initiation of early breastfeeding is not done well as it should be. To conclude it, the program of early breastfeeding initiation has not been implemented in Regional Public Hospital of West Pasaman because of the policy and socialization about the program that must be held by the hospital has not been stated. It is recommended to Hospital to make a policy and to socialize it to Regional Public Hospital of West Pasaman, so the hospital can make policies and operational standard procedures to implement the early breastfeeding initiation.