Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Ibu hamil yang mengalami kurang energi kronis cendrung melahirkan bayi BBLR dan mempunyai resiko kematian ibu mendadak pada masa perinatal. Pada keadaan ini banyak ibu meninggal karena pendarahan, sehingga akann meningkatkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi.(Sulistyawati, 2011). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kekurangan energi kronispada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas ulakan kabupaten padangpariaman2017. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif bersifat Deskriptif Analitik, desain cross sectional study. Penelitian pada bulan September 2017. Populasi penelitian ini ibu hamil Trimester I,II,III berjumlah 47 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Uji statistic menggunakan chi-squaredengan kemaknaan p< 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 22 orang (46.8%) mengalami kekurangan energi kronis, 21 orang (44.7%) responden memiliki paritas >3, dan 20 orang (42.6%) uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara paritas p=0.694, ada hubungan bermakna kadar Hb p= 0.000, OR= 24.933, indek masa tubuh p=0,006, OR = 6.857. Tidak semua ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK dikarenakan jumlahanak yang dilahirkan ibu akan tetapi status gizi ibu hamil. Disamping pelayanan dan penyuluhan yang di berikan oleh tenaga kesehatan, diharapkan ibu hamil agar lebih memperhatikan pola makannya dengan baik apalagi pada saat hamil karena status gizi bagi ibu hamil sangat penting agar mencapai tingkat kesehatan yang optimal.

Pregnant women with less chronic energy tend to give birth to low birthweight infants and have a sudden maternal mortality risk during perinatal periods.In this situation many mothers die from bleeding, thus increasing the maternal and infant mortality (Sulistyawati, 2011). This study aims to determine what factors are associated with chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women in working area of Ulakan public health centre, Padang Pariaman 2017. The design of this quantitative research was Descriptive Analytic by using cross sectional study design. The research was on September 2017. The population of this study was pregnant women in their Trimester I, II, III amounted to 47 people. The samples of this research were taken by using total sampling. Statistical test using chi-square with significance p <0,05. The findings of this research reveal that 22 people (46.8%) has chronic energy deficiency, 21 people (44.7%) has parity>3, and 20 people (42.6%) of the statistical test shows there is no significant relationship between parity p = 0.694 (OR: 1,500), there is significant relation of Hb level p = 0.000 (OR: 24.933), body mass index p = 0,006 (OR: 6,857). Not all pregnant women who experienceChronic Energy Deficiency due to the number of children born to the mother but the nutritional status of pregnant women. In addition to the services and counseling provided by health personnel, it is expected that pregnant woman in order to maintain their diet well especially during pregnancy because nutritional status for pregnant woman is very important in order to achieve the optimal level of health.