Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Abortus adalah pengeluaran hasil konsepsi sebelum janin dapat hidup diluar kandungan kurang dari 20 minggu dan berat badan janin kurang dari 500 gram. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian abortus diantaranya usia, paritas, anemia dan riwayat abortus sebelumnya. Menurut Dinkes Sumatera Barat 2014, kabupaten pasaman merupakan jumlah kematian bayi tertinggi nomor 6 di Sumatera Barat, dan di RSUD Lubuk Sikaping 2016 terdapat 250 kasus kejadian abortus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian abortus di RSUD Lubuk Sikaping Tahun 2017. Jenis peneltian ini survey analitik dengan desain kohort restropektif. Penelitian di lakukan di RSUD Lubuk Sikaping pada tanggal 9 - 23 September 2017. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSUD Lubuk Sikaping dengan cara pengambilan sampel total sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 435 orang. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Data dianalisa dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistic Chi-Square secara komputrisasi. Hasil analisa univariat berdasarkan usia 37,9%, paritas ibu 34,5%, anemia 29,4% dan riwayat abortus 25,1%. Kejadian abortus 29,2%. Hasil bivariat diketahui terdapat hubungan antar usia p=0,000 RR 4,301, paritas p=0,000 RR 3,584, anemia p=0,000 RR 3,459, riwayat abortus p=0,000 RR 2,764 dengan kejadian abortus. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian abortus ialah usia dan parutas. Diharapkan pada ibu untuk ditingkatkan lagi pengetahuan dan kesiapan dalam masa kehamilan dan merencanakan jumlah anak saat menikah sesuai kemampuan dan perekonomian.

Abortion is the expenditure of conception before the fetus can live outside the womb less than 20 weeks and fetal weight less than 500 grams. Several factors affecting the incidence of abortion include age, parity, anemia and previous abortion history. According to Dinkes Sumatera Barat 2014, Pasaman regency is the highest number of infant mortality number 6 in West Sumatera, and in RSUD Lubuk Sikaping 2016 there are 250 cases of abortion. The purpose of this research is to know factors - factors associated with the incidence of abortion in hospitals Lubuk Sikaping Year 2017. This type of research is an analytic survey with a restropective cohort design. The research was conducted at RSUD Lubuk Sikaping on 9 23 September 2017. The population is all mothers in RSUD Lubuk Sikaping by sampling total sampling. The sample size is 435 people. The type of data in this study is secondary data. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square statistical test by computationally. Result of univariate analysis based on age 37,9%, mother parity 34,5%, anemia 29,4% and abortus history 25,1%. The incidence of abortion was 29.2%. The result of bivariate is known that there is relationship between age p = 0,000 RR 4,301, parity p = 0,000 RR 3,584, anemia p = 0,000 RR 3,459, abortus history p = 0,000 RR 2,764 with abortion occurrence. It can be concluded that there is influence between age factor, parity, anemia and previous history of abortion on maternal abortion. It is expected that mothers should improve their knowledge and readiness during pregnancy and plan the number of children at marriage according to ability and economy.