Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pentingnya kesehatan dalam pembangunan SDM, karakteristik anak usia SD, dan besarnya peranan perilaku terhadap tingkat kesehatan, maka penggalakkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada tatanan siswa SD sangat diperlukan. Survey awal terhadap 10 orang siswa SDN 41 Payakumbuh, ( 60% ) siswa memiliki PHBS kurang baik dengan kebiasaan tidak mencuci tangan setelah main, tidak membuang sampah pada tempatnya, dan makan jajanan tidak sehat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan PHBS pada siswa di SDN 41 Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah siswa SDN 41 Payakumbuh kelas 4, 5, dan 6 berjumlah 48 orang, pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terpimpin dengan panduan kuesioner pada bulan April September 2017, diolah dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil analisa univariat 25 orang (52,1%) pengetahuan rendah, 27 orang (56,3%) peran orang tua baik, 26 orang (54,2%) peran guru kurang baik, 25 orang (54,2%) peran petugas kesehatan kurang baik, dan 26 orang (54,2%) melakukan praktik PHBS kurang baik. Hasil analisa bivariat ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,000 dan OR=76,667), peran orang tua (p=0,000 dan OR=70,000), peran guru (p=0,000 dan OR=24,750), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p=0,000 dan OR=34,833) dengan PHBS siswa. Kesimpulan semua faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan PHBS adalah pengetahuan. Disarankan kepada guru untuk dapat memberikan penyuluhan dan konseling tentang PHBS di sekolah. Serta membuat kegiatan seperti sosialisasi cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar.

The importance of health in the development of human resources, the characteristics of children of primary school age, and the magnitude of the role of behavior towards the level of health, the promotion of clean and healthy living behavior in the order of elementary students is needed. Initial survey of 10 students of SDN 41 Payakumbuh, (60%) students have poor PHBS with the habit of not washing hands after the main, do not throw garbage in place, and eat unhealthy snacks. The purpose of research to determine Factors associated with PHBS in students at SDN 41 Payakumbuh. This research use analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population is students of SDN 41 Payakumbuh class 4, 5, and 6 amounted to 48 people, sampling in total sampling. Data were collected through guided interview with questionnaire guidance in April - September 2017, processed by chi-square statistical test.April September 2017. Then, the data were analyzed using chisquare statistic. The result of univariate analysis is known that 52.1% of respondents have low knowledge, 56.3% good parent role, 54,2% poor teacher role, 54,2% poor health officer role, and 54,2% practice PHBS less good. The results of bivariate analysis have knowledge relation (p = 0,000 and OR = 76,667), parent roles (p = 0,000 and OR = 70,000), teacher roles (p = 0,000 and OR = 24,750), and the role of health workers (p = OR = 34,833) with student PHBS. In conclusion, among all the factors aforementioned, knowledge was the most influential factor towards students clean healthy life behavior. It is suggested that the teachers should give the students information and counseling, in necessry, about clean and healthy life behavior. Besides, it is also suggested to provide socialization on how to wash hands properly and correctly.