Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Secara global, penyebab langsung kematian ibu diantaranya adalah perdarahan (25 %), salah satu penyebabnya adalah anemia. Diantara 13 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Dharmasraya, kejadian anemia tertinggi terdapat di Puskesmas Sungai Rumbai sebanyak 315 orang (74,5%) dari 442 orang ibu hamil yang ada. Survey awal terhadap 15 orang ibu hamil yang menderita anemia, sebanyak 13 orang tidak patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, 10 orang menyatakan bahwa anemia dalam kehamilan tersebut tidak akan berdampak pada persalinan nanti, dan 11 orang kurang mendapatkan dukungan suami dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III. Metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan 19 Juni-08 Juli 2017. Populasi adalah seluruh Ibu hamil trimeter III yang terdapat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Rumbai, berjumlah 51 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui 62,7 % responden patuh dalam konsumsi tablet Fe, (52,9 %) pola konsumsi makan yang kurang baik, (68,6 %) sikap positif tentang tablet Fe, (52,9 %) tidak memperoleh dukungan dari suami dan 62,7 % terjadi anemia dalam kehamilan. Hasil bivariat diketahui ada hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe (p = 0,032 dan OR = 5,333), pola konsumsi makan (p = 0,039 dan OR = 4,136) dan dukungan suami (p = 0,001 dan OR = 9,583) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Serta tidak ada hubungan sikap dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III (p = 1,000). Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil adalah kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe, pola konsumsi makan dan dukungan suami. Diharapkan pada petugas khususnya bidan desa agar dapat melakukan survei pola makan ibu hamil, agar bisa diarahkan menjadi pola makan yang baik.

Globally, the immediate cause of maternal mortality is bleeding (25%), one cause is anemia. Among the 13 Public Health Center in Dharmasraya District, the highest incidence of anemia is in Sungai Rumbai Health Center as many as 315 people (74,5%) from 442 pregnant women. A preliminary survey of 15 anemic mothers suffering from anemia, as many as 13 people were disobedient in consuming Fe tablets, 10 stated that anemia in pregnancy would not have an impact on delivery later, and 11 people received less support in consuming Fe tablets. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women trimester III. Analytical research method with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in 19 June-08 July 2017. The population is all Trimeter III pregnant women in the work area of Sungai Rumbai Health Center, amounting to 51 people. Sampling is done in total sampling. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test. Univariate analysis showed that 62.7% of respondents were adherent to the consumption of Fe tablets (52.9%) poor eating patterns, 68,6% positive attitude about Fe tablets (52,9%) did not get support from husband and 62.7% of anemia occur in pregnancy. The result of bivariate showed that there was a correlation between the consumption of Fe tablets (p = 0,032 and OR = 5,333), consumption pattern (p = 0,039 and OR = 4,136) and husbands support (p = 0,001 and OR = 9,583) with incidence of anemia in pregnant women. And there is no relationship attitude with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women trimester III (p = 1,000). It was concluded that factors related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women were the compliance of Fe tablet consumption, the pattern of food consumption and husband support.However, the most powerful factor related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women was support from husband. Therefore,husband are expected to monitor the comsumption patterns of food and fe tablets.