Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Anemia defisiensi besi pada wanita hamil merupakan problem kesehatan yang dialami wanita diseluruh dunia terutama di negara berkembang. Anemia berperan pada peningkatan prevalensi resiko AKI dan AKB. Berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2013, prevalensi ibu hamil anemia di Indonesia sebesar 37,1 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Siulak Gedang Kerinci Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik menggunakan rancangan Cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Siulak Gedang pada bulan April-Mei 2017.Populasi sebanyak 44 ibu hamil. Pengambilan sampel berdasarkan Total sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p value 0,05 Hasil penelitian diperoleh 59,1% responden pengetahuan rendah, 52,3% responden status gizi kurang, 50,0% responden asupan tablet Fe tidak cukup, 63,6% responden merasakan peran petugas kesehatan kurang baik, 52,3% responden mengalami anemia. Hasil uji statistik, didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia (P=0,000 ,OR=34), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian anemia (P=0,000 ,OR=20,18), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia (P=0,003 ,OR=9,06), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara peran petugas kesehatan dengan kejadian anemia (P=0,015 ,OR=6,33) Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, status gizi, asupan tablet Fe dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III. Saran untuk Puskesmas Siulak Gedang diharapkan meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang anemia, meningkatan KADARZI dan pentingnya tablet Fe untuk mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil.

Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women is a health problem experienced by women around the world, especially in developing countries. Anemia has inportant role to increase pain prevalence and also the death of mother and her baby. Based on Riksesdas in 2013, anemia prevalence to pregnant women in Indonesia was 37,1%. The purpose of this research is to know factors associated with anemia occurence in pregnant trimester III at Siulak Gedang Kerinci Health Center2017. The kind of the research is analytical descriptive by using Cross sectional study. This study in SiulakGedang Health Center and time of the study mounth April-Mei 2017.The population of the research was 44 pregnant women. The sampling is taken based on total sampling method. The data thencoleccted with primer and seconder by doing interview and using chi-square test and the meaning level P0,05. From the research concluded that 59,1% respondents with low of education, 52,3% of respondents less nutritional status, 50,0% respondents intake of Fe tablet is not enough, 63,6% of respondents feel the role of health officer is less good, 52.3% of respondents had anemia. The result of bivariate analysis has a significant relationship between knowledge with the incidence of anemia (P = 0,000, OR = 33.60, there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia (P = 0.000, OR = 20,18, there was a significant correlation between intake of Fe tablet with anemia incidence (P = 0,003, OR = 9,06), there was a correlation between the role of health care workers with the incidence of anemia (P = 0.015, OR = 6.33. From the result of the study can be concluded there is a relationship knowledge, nutritional status, iron Fe intake and the role of health workers with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women trimester III. Suggestion for Puskesmas Siulak Gedang Kerinci is expected to increase the extension activity about anemia, increase of conscious movement of nutrition and the importance of Fe tablet to prevent the happening of anemia in pregnant mother.