Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Campak adalah penyakit akut menular disebabkan oleh virus campak, dengan gejala demam, batuk, pilek, konjungtivitis dan bercak kemerahan pada kulit. Angka campak balita di Bukittinggi tahun 2015 terdapat 12 kasus (28%) dan tahun 2016 terdapat 40 kasus (52%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan campak pada KLB campak balita di Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2017. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Populasi penelitian adalah semua balita di Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2016 sebanyak 12.638 jiwa. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling, perbandingan 1:1 antara kasus dengan kontrol berjumlah 80 orang. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner, di olah menggunakan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan usia saat imunisasi (p = 0.014, OR = 03,462 (CI : 95% : 1,379 8,691)), ventilasi (p = 0.050, OR = 3,857 (CI : 95% : 1,112 13,258)) dan kepadatan hunian (p = 0.000, OR = 7,909 (CI : 95% : 2,919 21,433)), memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian campak balita di Kota Bukiittinggi. Hasil uji statistic status vitamin A (p= 0.264, OR = 1,830 (CI : 95% : 0,754 - 4,442)) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian campak di Kota Bukitinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa usia saat imunisasi, ventilasi dan kepadatan hunian, secara statistic berhubungan dengan campak, sedangkan untuk status vitamin A bukan merupakan faktor resiko terhadap kejadiancampak balita di Kota Bukittinggi. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat melakukan pencegahan penularan campak pada rumah padat penghuni dengan cara membuka jendela dan ventilasi rumah pada siang hari sehingga terjadi pertukaran udara dan sinar matahari dapat masuk lebih banyak.

Measles is an acute contagious disease caused by measles virus, with symptoms of fever, cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis and redness of the skin. The rate of measles in toddlers in Bukittinggi on 2015 there are 12 cases (28%) and on 2016 there are 40 cases (52%). The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the incidence of measles in the event of measles outbreaks of children under five in Bukittinggi City on 2017. The study used a quantitative method with case control design. The study population were all children with measles based on secondary data of Bukittinggi City Health Office in 2016 as many as 40 cases. This sampling technique is total sampling, with a ratio of 1: 1 between case groups and control group of 80 people. Data were taken using questionnaire, then in if using statistical test of chi-square. The statistic test showed the age at immunization (p = 0.014, OR = 03.462 (CI: 95%: 1.379 - 8,691)), ventilation (p = 0.050, OR = 3.857 (CI: 95%: 1.112 - 13.258)) and occupancy density (P = 0.000, OR = 7,909 (CI: 95%: 2,919 - 21,433)), has a significant relationship with measles incidence of toddlers in Bukiittinggi City. Status of vitamin A statistic test results (p = 0.264, OR = 1,830 (CI: 95%: 0.754 - 4,442)) has no relationship with measles incidence in Bukitinggi City. It was concluded that age at immunization, ventilation and occupancy density, was statistically related to measles incidence, whereas for vitamin A status was not a risk factor for measles incidence of children under five in Bukittinggi City. Communities are expected to prevent the transmission of measles in densely populated homes by opening windows and ventilations houses during the day so that the exchange of air and sunlight can enter more.