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Indikator derajat kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat ditandai dengan besarnya jumlah kematian ibu, jumlah kematian bayi, dan usia harapan hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian PEB di RSUD Pasaman Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahh analitik deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectionan dengan pendekatan retrospektifPengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Pengolahan data hasil penelitian dilakukan secara komputerisasi meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur ibu dengan kejadian preeklamsia berat, nilai P=0,023, hasil OR diketahui 3,636. Ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian preeklamsia berat, nilai P=0.000, hasil OR diketahui 9,396. Ada hubungan riwayat hipertensi ibu dengan kejadian preeklamsia berat, nilai P=0,000, hasil OR diketahui 31,667. Tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat preeklamsia dengan kejadian preeklamsia berat, nilai P=0,238. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini dari 5 variabel yang diteliti memiliki hubungan antara umur, paritas, riwayat hipertensi dengan kejaadian preeklamsia berat, namun tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat preeklamsia dengan kejadian preeklamsia berat di RSUD Pasaman Barat. peneliti sangat mengharapkan agar pembaca bisa mengambil pelajaran dari hasil penelitian ini.

Indicators of health status and community welfare are characterized by the large number of maternal deaths, the number of infant mortality, and life expectancy. Based on the results of Indonesia Demographic and Survey Of Health 2015, maternal mortality rate decreased 305 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births Nevertheless, maternal mortaity rate and infant mortality rate in Indonesia are still high. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with the incidence of PEB in Pasaman Barat Hospital. The method used in this research is descriptive analytic using cross sectionan research with retrospective approach. Sampling in this research is done by random sampling technique to get 100 sample number. Data collection in this study using secondary data. Data processing result of research done by computerization include univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The result of bivariate research showed that there was a correlation between maternal age and severe preeclampsia occurrence, P = 0,023, OR result was 3.636. There is a relationship between parity with severe preeclampsia occurrence, P value = 0.000, OR result is known 9,396. There was a history of maternal hypertension with severe preeclampsia, P = 0,000, OR result 31,667 known. There was no association between the history of preeclampsia and the incidence of severe preeclampsia, P = 0.238. The conclusions of the results of this study of 5 variables studied have a relationship between age, parity, history of hypertension with severe preeclampsia senility, but there is no relationship between history of preeclampsia with severe preeclampsia in Pasaman Barat Hospital.Researchers are very hopeful that readers can take a lesson from the results of this study.