Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Angka kematian bayi (0-12 bulan) di Indonesia masih tinggi, yaitu 32/1000 kelahiran hidup. Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2013 terdapat gangguan pernapasan (35,9%), prematuritas dan BBLR 10,2%, sepsis (12%), dan Ikterus (5,6%). Sedangkan kejadian ikterus di RSU Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi terdapat 9.3 % kejadian ikterus neonatorum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Berat Lahir Bayi Dan Jenis Persalinan Dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum di RSU Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Periode 2016. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan case control. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April - Mei 2017 di RSU Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi pada ruang perinatologi. Sumber data populasi diambil berdasarkan data sekunder. Jumlah bayi baru lahir periode Januari sampai Desember 2016 (1405 data bayi) di buku register rawat inap perinatologi. Sampel berasal dari case control 1:1 dengan jumlah (202), teknik analisa univariat dan bivariat chi-square. Hasil penelitian dari 202 data responden terdapat (50.0%) responden yang mengalami kejadian ikterus neonatorum, (43.0%) dengan berat lahir bayi yang tidak normal, dan (55.9%) jenis persalinan Tindakan. Terdapat hubungan antara berat lahir bayi dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum p=0.011 dan OR 2.176, tidak terdapat hubungan antara Jenis Persalinan Dengan Kejadian Ikterus Neonatorum p=1.000 di RSU Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan hanya variabel berat lahir bayi yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ikterus neonatorum. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik dan berkualitas pada pasien yang mengalami ikterus neonatorum.

Infant mortality rate (0-12 months) in Indonesia is still high, 32/1000 live births. Based on the results of Riskesdas 2013 there are respiratory disturbances (35.9%), prematurity and low birth weight (LBW) 10.2%, sepsis (12%), and jaundice (5.6%). While the incidence of jaundice in Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi hospital there is 9.3% incidence of neonatal jaundice. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship of birth weight of baby and the type of labor with incident of neonatorum jaundice at Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Periode 2016 hospital. The type of research used is descriptive analytics by using case control approach. The study was conducted from April to May 2017 at Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi hospital in the inpatient perinatology. Sources of population data are taken based on secondary data. The number of newborns from January to December 2016 (1405 baby data) in the register register of inpatient perinatology. Samples derived from case control 1:1 with number (202), univariate analysis technique and chi-square bivariate. The results of 202 respondent data were (50.0%) of respondents experienced neonatorum jaundice, (43.0%) with abnormal birth weight, and (55.9%) manual aid of birth. There was a correlation between birth weight of infant and neonatorum jaundice occurrence p = 0.011 and OR 2,176, there was no correlation between manual aid of birth With Genonic Jaundice Neonatorum p = 1,000 in Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital. From the results of this study can be concluded only variable birth weight babies associated with the incidence of jaundice neonatorum. It is desirable for health workers to provide the best and qualified service in patients with jaundice neonatorum.