Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Setiap tempat kerja selalu mengandung berbagai potensi bahaya yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan tenaga kerja atau dapat menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit akibat kerja (PAK). Dalam proses pemecahan batu menjadi batu split, debu sangat banyak dihasilkan yang menimbulkan dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan paru pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan masa kerja, lama pajanan serta penggunaan masker terhadap kapasitas vital paru pekerja PT. Subur Brothers. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi penelitian adalah pekerja di PT. Subur Brothers. Menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu sebanyak 55 orang. Namun hanya 54 orang yeng memenuhi kriteria inklusi dimana 1 orang dikeluarkan karena memiliki riwayat penyakit paru. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa Peak Flow Meter (PFM), kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chisquare dengan = 0,05 dan menghitung nilai Odds Ratio (OR). Hasil univariat ditemukan lebih dari separuh yakni 35 (64,8%) pekerja memiliki kapasitas paru tidak normal, 41 (75,9%) pekerja dengan masa kerja lama, 32 (59,3%) pekerja dengan pajanan yang lama, dan 30 (55,6%) pekerja tidak menggunakan masker. Hasil bivariat ditemukan ada hubungan bermakna antara masa kerja dengan kapasitas vital paru (p value = 0,001; OR=11,8), tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lama pajanan dengan kapasitas vital paru (p value = 0,194 ; OR=0,3), terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penggunaan masker dengan kapasitas vital paru (p value = 0,001 ; OR=10,8). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masa kerja dan penggunaan masker berhubungan dengan kapasitas vital paru, sedangkan lama pajanan tidak berhubungan dengan kapasitas vital paru. Saran untuk PT. Subur Brothers perlu adanya pemberian makanan tambahan agar sistem imun pekerja tetap stabil terutama pekerja dengan masa kerja lama dan rotasi kerja.

Each workplace always contains various potential hazards that may affect the health of the workforce or may cause work-related illness (PAK). In the process of breaking the stone into a split stone, a lot of dust is produced which has a negative impact on the lung health of the worker. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between work period, duration of exposure and the use of masks to the vital capacity of lung workers PT. Lush Brothers. This research uses crossectional approach. The study population is workers in PT. Lush Brothers. Using total sampling technique that is as much as 54 people.However, only 54 people met the inclusion criteria where 1 person was expelled for having a history of lung disease. The research instrument used is Peak Flow Meter (PFM) and questionnaire. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis using chisquare test with = 0,05 and calculate Odds Ratio (OR) value. Univariate result was found more than half that 35 (64,8%) workers had abnormal lung capacity 41 75.9%) of long-term workers, 32 (59.3%) of workers with long exposure, and 30 (55.6%) of workers did not use masks. The result of bivariate was found to have significant relationship between duration of work with vital capacity of lung (p value = 0,001; OR = 11,8), there was no significant relationship between duration of exposure with vital capacity of lung (p value = 0,194; OR = 0,3) there was a significant association between the use of masks with vital pulmonary capacity (p value = 0.001; OR = 10.8). It can be concluded that the working life and use of masks is related to the vital capacity of the lung, while the duration of exposure is not related to the vital capacity of the lung. Suggestions for PT. Subur Brothers need additional feeding so that the immune system of workers remain stable, especially workers with long service life and work rotation.