Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pemisahan limbah medis sejak dari ruangan merupakan langkah awal memperkecil kontaminasi. Berdasarkan hasil survei awal, diketahui pewadahan limbah non-medis dan medis di ruang rawatan sudah ada pemisahan. Hasil wawancara dengan 10 orang tenaga perawat di ruang rawatan Rumah Sakit, 8 orang menyatakan limbah medis dan non-medis bercampur dan tidak melakukan pemisahan, 7 orang menyatakan fasilitas atau sarana yang tersedia tidak memenuhi syarat dan 6 orang menyatakan tidak melaksanakan SOP pemilahan sampah medis. Adapun tujuan penelitian, yaitu untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi sikap, fasilitas atau sarana, SOP, pemilahan sampah medis dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap, fasilitas atau sarana, dan SOP dengan pemilahan sampah medis. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan checklist. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 20 Juli 4 Agustus 2017. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling, sampel penelitian tenaga perawat yang ada di ruang rawatan 69 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel mempunyai hubungan terhadap pemilahan sampah medis yaitu variabel sikap (p = 0,003, OR = 5,200), fasilitas atau sarana (p = 0,028, OR = 4,571) dan SOP (p = 0,037, OR = 3,684). Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sikap, fasilitas atau sarana dan SOP dengan pemilahan sampah medis. Disarankan kepada pihak manajemen rumah sakit agar memberikan teguran dari kepala ruangan atau perawat senior di ruangan jika terjadi sikap tenaga perawat yang salah. Sebaiknya adanya pengawasan dan peneguran dari petugas sanitasi atau petugas IPSRS jika tenaga perawat ditemukan tidak melakukan pemilahan sampah medis.

Separation of medical waste from the room is an early step to minimize contamination.Based on the results of the preliminary survey, it is known that the non-medical and medical waste containment in the existing treatment room has been separated. Based on interview with 10 nurses in hospital room, 8 people stated that medical and non-medical waste was mixed and did not do separation, 7 people stated that facilities available did not fulfill the requirement and 6 people stated that they did not implement SOP of medical waste sorting. The purpose of the research is to know the distribution of attitude frequency, facilities, SOP, sorting of medical waste and to know the relation between attitude, facility, and SOP with sorting medical waste. Data were collected with questionnaires and checklists. Type of descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in 20 July 4 August 2017. Sampling with total sampling, sample of nurse research that exist in treatment room 69 people. The results showed that all variables had correlation to the separation of medical waste, namely attitude variable (p = 0,003, OR = 5,200), facility (p = 0,028, OR = 4,571) and SOP (p = 0,037, OR = 3,684). It was concluded that there was a relationship between attitude, facilities or facilities and SOP with the sorting of medical waste. It is advisable to the hospital management to give a reprimand from the head of the room or senior nurse in the room if there is a wrong attitude of the nurse. There should be supervision and reprimand from sanitation officers or IPSRS officers if nurses are found not to segregate medical waste.