Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia masih menghadapi banyak kendala terutama dalam hal keberadaan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) atau landfill. Hanya 60%-70% sampah yang terangkut dan dibuang ke TPA. Kota Lubuk Sikaping baru melayani 50,02% pengelolaan sampah yaitu dari total jiwa 55.037 hanya 27.531 yang terlayani. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan teknis operasional pengelolaan sampah dengan volume sampah di Kota Lubuk Sikaping Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain Comparative study. Sampel penelitian ini 10 TPS dan 1 TPA. Dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Data dikumpul melalui observasi dan diolah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan uji statistik TTest Independent. Bedasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui gambaran teknis operasional pengelolaan sampah dari segi pewadahan tidak memenuhi syarat 60% pengumpulan tidak baik 70% pemindahan tidak baik 50% pemilahan tidak baik 70% pengangkutan tidak baik 40% dan pembuangan akhir tidak baik 50%. Diketahui rata-rata volume sampah selama penelitian yaitu di TPS 5.840,71 kg sedangkan di TPA 4.638,60 kg. Perbedaan rata-rata volume sampah adalah 1.202,11 kg. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan perbedaan volume sampah di TPS dengan di TPA p valeu = 0,016. Disimpulkan bahwa dari pelayanan sampah yang masih 50,02% dan dengan teknis operasional pengelolaan sampah yang belum maksimal, volume sampah yang dihasilkan dapat berkurang di TPA karena adanya pemilahan sampah yang dilakukan oleh beberapa petugas kebersihan dan pemulung.

Waste is a problem facing almost all countries in the world. Not only in developing countries waste is still a problem. The problem of waste In Indonesia becomes a big problem that has not completely resolved. Of the total waste generated by society is estimated only 60%-70% which in transported to TPA. So does the Lubuk Sikaping City the new serve 50,02% waste management that is of the total soul 55.037 only 27.531 served. This purpose of this research is know the differences technical operational waste management in the environmental office of public housing Lubuk Sikaping city Pasman district year 2017. Type of descriptive analytic research with comparative study design. The samples of study were 10 TPS and 1 TPA. in sampling using retrieval techniques purposive sampling. Data collected through observation and processed by computerized by using independent t test statistics. Based on the research, it is known that technical description of operational waste management in terms of waste does not meet the requirements of 60% the collection is not good 70% transfer is not good 50% sorting is not good 40% and final disposal is not good 50%. It is known that the average of waste volume during the research in TPS 5.840,71 kg while at TPA 4.638,60 kg. The average difference in the volume of waste is 1.202,11 kg. Statistic test results show the difference of garbage volume in TPS and TPA is p valeu = 0,016. It is cocluded that from the waste service which is still 50,02% and with the technical operational of waste management that has not maximal, the volume of waste generated can be reduced in TPA because of the sorting of garbage done by some janitor and scavangers.