Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Pasien yang telah didiagnosis menderita penyakit kronis atau serius seperti gagal jantung mengalami suatu kondisi yang stressful yang berdampak munculnya masalah psikologis, diantaranya masalah efikasi diri. Data pasien gagal jantung yang dirawat di RSUD Dr Adnan WD Payakumbuh dalam dua tahun terakhir meningkat, pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 101 orang meningkat kurang lebih 50% pada tahun 2015 yaitu sebanyak 168 orang. Survey awal pada lima orang pasien gagal jantung di RSUD Dr. Adnan WD Payakumbuh didapatkan bahwa pasien kurang paham tentang penyakitnya dan merasa belum mampu melakukan kegiatan setelah pulang nantinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan edukasi kesehatan terstruktur terhadap efikasi diri pasien gagal jantung. Desain penelitian Quasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-post test without Control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien gagal jantung dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling sebanyak 10 orang. Data di kumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembaran kuesioner, kemudian diolah dan dianalisa secara komputerisasi. Hasil analisa univariat diketahui rata-rata efikasi diri sebelum penerapan edukasi kesehatan terstruktur adalah 120,90 dan sesudah penerapan edukasi kesehatan terstruktur adalah 141,20. Hasil analisa bivariat ada perbedaan rata-rata efikasi diri pasien gagal jantung sebelum dan sesudah penerapan edukasi kesehatan terstruktur di Ruang Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh tahun 2016, nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terstruktur terhadap efikasi diri pasien gagal jantung. Diharapkan pada pihak rumah sakit agar dapat membuat protap tentang pemberian edukasi kesehatan bagi pasien gagal jantung maupun pasien lain dengan penyakit kronis, sehingga bisa meningkatkan efikasi diri mereka.

Patients who have been diagnosed with a chronic or serious illness such as heart failure experienced a stressful condition which affects the appearance of psychological problems, including the problem of self-efficacy. Data heart failure patients who were treated at the Hospital Dr. Adnan WD Payakumbuh increased in the past two years, in 2014 as many as 101 people increased by approximately 50% in 2015 as many as 168 people. Initial survey in five patients with heart failure at the Hospital Dr. Adnan WD Payakumbuh found that patients do not understand about the disease and do not feel able to do activities after return later. This study aims to determine the effect of applying a structured health education on self-efficacy heart failure patients. Quasi-experimental study design with pre-post test approach without control group. The population in this study are patients with heart failure and sampling was done by purposive sampling as many as 10 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire sheet, then processed and analyzed by computerized. Results of univariate analysis discovered that the average self-efficacy prior to the application of structured health education was 120.90 and after implementation of a structured health education is 141.20. The results of the bivariate analysis there are differences in average self-efficacy heart failure patients before and after implementation of a structured health education in patient wards of Medicine Hospital Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh 2016, the value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Concluded that there is a structured health education effect on self-efficacy heart failure patients. Expected at the hospital in order to create a standard operating procedure regarding the provision of health education for patients with heart failure and other patients with chronic diseases, so they can improve their self-efficacy.