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Program Pembangunan menurut SDGs 2030 yang merupakan hasil dari kesepakatan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) pada Tanggal 21 Oktober 2015, didalamnya terdapat taget bahwa seluruh negara berusaha menurunkan Angka Kematian Neonatal setidaknya hingga 12 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Di Amerika Serikat, sebanyak 65 % bayi baru lahir menderita hiperbilirubinemia di beberapa RS di Indonesia bervariasi, mulai 13,7% hingga 85% kasus tahun 2013 sebanyak 5,8 % kasus tahun 2014 sebanyak 6,2 % kasus tahun 2015 sebanyak 19,1 % kasus. Sedangkan, 3 bulan terakhir tercatat 36 bayi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-post test dalam satu kelompok (one-Group Pretest-posttest Design). Dilakukan di RSUD DR. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi dengan 10 sampel selama bulan Maret 2017. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua responden mengalami penurunan kadar bilirubin, rata-rata kadar bilirubin sebelum fototerapi pada neonatus dengan hiperbilirubinemia di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Tahun 2017 adalah 16,3989 (95% CI: 13,9902- 18,8076), dengan standar deviasi 3,13362. Sedangkan, rata-rata kadar bilirubin sesudah fototerapi adalah 8,4656 ( 95% CI: 7,2257 9,7055), dengan standar deviasi 1,61305. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh fototerapi terhadap kadar bilirubin pada neonatus dengan hiperbilirubinemia di Ruang Perinatologi RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Tahun 2017. Jadi, diharapkan tetap mempertahankan fototerapi pada pasien ikterik pada bayi baru lahir di RS dengan prosedur pelaksanaan dan tatacara yang tepat, serta memberikan bimbingan kepada ibu tentang cara pencegahan atau meminimalisir kejadian ikterik pada bayi baru lahir.

SDGs Development Program by 2030 is a result of the agreement of the United Nations (UN) on October 21, 2015 Date, in which there are taget that all countries try to reduce neonatal mortality by at least 12 per 1,000 live births. In the United States, as many as 65% of newborns suffering from hyperbilirubinemia in some hospitals in Indonesia varies, from 13.7% to 85% of cases in 2013 of 5.8% of cases in 2014 as much as 6.2% of cases in 2015 19.1 % of cases. Meanwhile, the last 3 months was recorded at 36 infants.
This study uses a quasi-experimental design with pre-post test design in one group (one-group pretest-posttest design). Performed in hospitals DR. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi with 10 samples during March 2017. The sampling technique used purposive sampling.
The results showed all respondents decreased levels of bilirubin, the average levels of bilirubin before phototherapy in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia in Space Perinatology Hospital Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Year 2017 was 16.3989 (95% CI: 13,9902- 18.8076), with a standard deviation of 3.13362. Meanwhile, the average after phototherapy bilirubin levels are 8.4656 (95% CI: 7,2257- 9.7055), with a standard deviation of 1.61305.
Based on the research results can be concluded that there Effect of phototherapy on bilirubin levels in newborns with hyperbilirubinemia in Space Perinatology Hospital Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Year 2017. So, hopefully retaining phototherapy in patients with jaundice in newborns in hospitals with implementation procedures and proper procedures, and provide guidance to the mothers about how to prevent or minimize the occurrence of jaundice in the newborn.