Search Repository Universitas Fort De Kock

Cemas merupakan pengalaman subjektif dari individu dan tidak dapat diobservasi secara langsung serta merupakan keadaan emosi tanpa objek yang spesifik. Pada pasien pre sectio caesarea, respon kecemasan pasien pre operasi akan berdampak pada keparahan nyeri pasien pasca operasi dan kelelahan satu minggu setelah operasi. Perawat mempunyai peran dalam mempersiapkan kondisi fisik dan psikologis pasien yang akan menjalani pembedahan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan sebelum operasi (preoperatif teaching) terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien preoperasi Sectio Caesarea (SC). Desain penelitian Quasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest postest design. Populasi adalah pasien preoperasi SC dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling sebanyak 16 orang. Pengolahan dan analisa data dilakukan secara komputerisasi, menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil analisa univariat diketahui rata-rata tingkat kecemasan pasien sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan preoperasi adalah 30,31 ( kecemasan berat) dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan preoperasi 9,56 (tidak ada kecemasan). Analisa bivariat diketahui bahwa pendidikan kesehatan sebelum operasi (preoperatif teaching) efektif terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien preoperasi Sectio Caesarea (SC) (p = 0,000). Disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan sebelum operasi (preoperatif teaching) efektif terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien preoperasi Sectio Caesarea (SC). Diharapkan pada manajemen Rumah Sakit agar membuat protap pemberian pendidikan preoperasi pada semua pasien yang akan menjalani operasi khususnya operasi cesar.

Anxious is a subjective experience of the individual and can not be observed directly as well as an emotional state without a specific object. In patients with pre sectio caesarea, preoperative patient anxiety response will have an impact on the severity of the patient's postoperative pain and fatigue one week after surgery. Nurses have a role in preparing the physical and psychological condition of the patients who will undergo surgery. The aim of research to determine the effectiveness of health education before surgery (preoperative teaching) against the patient's preoperative anxiety level Sectio Caesarea (SC). Quasi-experimental research design with the design of one group pretest posttest design. The population was patients preoperati SC and sampling was done by purposive sampling of 16 people. Processing and analysis of data is computerized using the wilcoxon test. Results of univariate analysis discovered that the average level of anxiety of patients before being given preoperative health education was 30.31 (severe anxiety) and after the health education given preoperatively 9.56 (no worries). Bivariate analysis known that health education before surgery (preoperative teaching) is effective against a decrease in anxiety levels of patients preoperatively Sectio Caesarea (SC) (p = 0.000). It was concluded that health education before surgery (preoperative teaching) is effective against a decrease in anxiety levels of patients preoperatively Sectio Caesarea (SC). Expected in the hospital management to make protap educational administration preoperatively for all patients who will undergo cesarean surgery in particular.